Best Doctors for Spasticity in Indore

Types of Spasticity

Spasticity does not follow distinct stages but can be categorised into types based on the underlying cause and body parts affected:

• Focal Spasticity: This type only impacts a specific group of muscles or a particular limb.

• Multifocal Spasticity: Multiple muscle groups within a region of the body are affected.

• Generalised Spasticity: This type impacts the entire body. This can occur in individuals with severe brain injuries or certain neurodegenerative diseases.

Symptoms of Spasticity

Symptoms of spasticity can be quite varied. They include:

• Increased muscle tone and stiffness

• Exaggerated reflexes

• Muscle spasms and contractions

• Difficulty moving or controlling limbs

• Pain or discomfort

• Impaired gait and mobility difficulties

• Difficulty with self-care tasks

Tests to Diagnose Spasticity

To diagnose spasticity, spasticity disease treatment doctors or spasticity doctors may use:

• Physical Examination: To check muscle tone and reflexes

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To detect any damage to the brain or spinal cord

• Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate electrical activity in the muscles

• Nerve Conduction Studies: To assess the speed and strength of signals travelling through the nerves

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spasticity at Apollo Hospitals, Indore

At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, a strategic approach is taken towards the treatment of spasticity. The best doctors for spasticity treatment and spasticity surgeons employ a combination of medication, therapy, and sometimes surgery.

• Medications: Oral medications (baclofen, tizanidine, benzodiazepines) and Botulinum toxin injections are used to relax the muscles.

• Physical and Occupational Therapy: Stretching range-of-motion exercises and strengthening exercises help improve mobility.

• Surgical Options: Procedures like selective dorsal rhizotomy (cutting specific nerve roots to reduce spasticity) and intrathecal baclofen pump (implanting a pump to deliver baclofen directly to the spinal cord) may be considered.