Best Doctors for Nystagmus in Indore

Types/Stages of Nystagmus

There are primarily two forms of Nystagmus:

• Congenital Nystagmus: This type appears during infancy, typically between six weeks and three months after birth. It often has a hereditary component, meaning it can be passed down through families.

• Acquired Nystagmus: This form develops later in life, usually in adulthood. It can be caused by various medical conditions, drug or alcohol use, or head injuries, resulting in involuntary eye movements.

Symptoms of Nystagmus

People with Nystagmus may experience the following symptoms:

• Photophobia (increased sensitivity to light)

• Uncontrollable eye movements

• Balance issues

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Vertigo and dizziness

• Blurred vision

Tests to Diagnose Nystagmus

At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, the best doctors for nystagmus undertake various tests to diagnose the condition, such as:

• Comprehensive Patient History: This includes a thorough review of the patient’s medical background and symptoms related to vision and eye movement.

• Visual Acuity Test: This test measures the clarity and sharpness of the patient’s vision using an eye chart.

• Dilated Eye Exam: This involves using eye drops to dilate the pupils for a detailed examination of the eye’s internal structures, including the retina and optic nerve.

• Slit Lamp Test: This specialised examination uses a focused beam of light to examine the front and back of the eye in detail.

• Eye Movement Recordings: This helps in determining the type and characteristics of nystagmus, such as its frequency and amplitude.

• Brain MRI: This is performed to investigate any structural abnormalities or lesions that may be affecting the brainstem or cerebellum, potentially causing acquired nystagmus.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Nystagmus at Apollo Hospitals, Indore

The best doctors specialising in Nystagmus treatment at Apollo Hospitals offer a range of treatments for the condition:

• Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses: While these aids can improve vision clarity, they do not correct the involuntary eye movements associated with nystagmus.

• Magnifying Devices: These devices, coupled with increased lighting, can help individuals with nystagmus perform tasks that require detailed vision, such as reading or using electronic devices.

• Addressing Underlying Issues: If Nystagmus is acquired due to other medical conditions such as neurological disorders or metabolic diseases, treating the underlying cause can alleviate symptoms.

• Surgical Treatment: In certain cases, surgical procedures like tenotomy (reduces eye movement amplitudes by cutting eye muscle tendons) or recession of extraocular muscles (to improve eye alignment) may be recommended.