Best Doctors for Trigeminal Neuralgia in Indore

Types of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia generally occurs in two primary types:

• Type 1 (TN1 or classic): This is characterised by episodes of severe, sudden, and short-lived shooting pain.

• Type 2 (TN2): This is marked by constant aching, burning, or stabbing pain that varies in intensity but is less severe than TN1.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Key symptoms associated with trigeminal neuralgia primarily revolve around facial pain. They include:

• Sudden, severe, brief episodes of facial pain that can feel like an electric shock

• Pain triggered by light touch or movement of the face during activities like shaving, eating, or talking

• Discomfort usually felt on one side of the face at a time

Tests to Diagnose Trigeminal Neuralgia

To diagnose the condition, experts such as specialists for chronic facial pain and doctors for burning facial pain may recommend various tests, such as:

• Physical Examination: To get a detailed assessment of the patient’s medical history

• Neurological Examination: To help identify areas of facial pain

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To detect if a tumour or multiple sclerosis is causing trigeminal neuralgia.

• Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA): To identify any blood vessels compressing the trigeminal nerve

Treatment or Surgery Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia at Apollo Hospitals, Indore

At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, the treatment approach for TN is individualised to each patient’s needs. Doctors for trigeminal neuralgia treatment may recommend a combination of medications and potentially surgical options in a few cases:

• Medications: This includes the usage of anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, or topical creams to manage pain.

• Microvascular Decompression (MVD): This is a surgical procedure done by some of the best surgeons for facial nerve pain to remove or relocate blood vessels compressing the trigeminal nerve.

• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): This is a non-invasive treatment that uses highly focused radiation beams to target the trigeminal nerve.

• Glycerol Injection: This is an outpatient procedure where glycerol is injected into the trigeminal nerve to disrupt pain signals.