Best Doctors for Narcolepsy in Indore

Types/Stages of Narcolepsy

This condition is divided into two primary types by narcolepsy specialist doctors:

• Narcolepsy Type 1 (NT1): It is characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness accompanied by cataplexy, a sudden muscle weakness triggered by intense emotions.

• Narcolepsy Type 2 (NT2): In this type, patients experience extreme daytime tiredness but without episodes of cataplexy.

Symptoms of Narcolepsy

The symptoms of narcolepsy can vary significantly, including:

• EDS is marked by the uncontrollable urge to fall asleep during the daytime.

• Sleep paralysis or the temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up.

• Hypnagogic hallucinations

• Automatic behaviour involves the performance of routine tasks without conscious awareness or recollection.

Tests to Diagnose Narcolepsy

Diagnosis by the best narcolepsy treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals Indore typically involves:

• Detailed Medical History: A thorough review of the patient’s medical history and sleep patterns.

• Polysomnography: An overnight sleep test that measures brain waves, heart rate, breathing patterns, and body movements.

• Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): It measures the speed of falling asleep during the day and determines whether REM—Rapid Eye Movement sleep appears at abnormal times in the sleep cycle.

• Hypocretin Level Measurement: This test involves a lumbar puncture to measure the levels of hypocretin (orexin).

• Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS): This is a questionnaire that assesses the severity of daytime sleepiness by asking patients to rate their likelihood of falling asleep in various daily situations.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Narcolepsy at Apollo Hospitals Indore

At Apollo Hospitals Indore, a well-rounded approach is adopted by narcolepsy doctors for treatment involving:

• Medications: Prescription drugs such as Modafinil or Armodafinil are used to combat EDS, while Sodium oxybate is used to treat cataplexy.

• Behavioural Approaches: Sticking to a regular sleep-wake schedule, taking naps at planned times, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in regular exercise.

• Lifestyle Changes: Encouraging patients to make adjustments such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and managing stress.

• Continuous Support: Regular follow-ups with specialist doctors for narcolepsy management ensure the alleviation of symptoms and adjustment of treatment plans as per individual needs.