Best Scoliosis Doctors in Bangalore

Types/Stages of Scoliosis

Diagnosing the type of scoliosis is critical to determining the appropriate course of action. The three main types are:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: This type has no known cause and is the most common form.

• Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth, this type results from malformations during embryological development.

• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Associated with other conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Recognising the symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and effective treatment by the best doctors for scoliosis. Common indications include:

• Uneven shoulders or waist

• One shoulder blade sticking out more than the other

• Unusual gaps between one arm and the trunk

• Clothes not hanging evenly

Tests to Diagnose Scoliosis

To accurately diagnose, doctors for scoliosis and surgeons for scoliosis employ several diagnostic tests:

• Physical Examination: To observe irregularities in the back, hips, and shoulders.

• Spinal X-rays: To provide clear images of the bones in the spine.

• MRI or CT Scan: For better visualisation if the X-ray isn’t conclusive.

• Pulmonary Function Tests: To assess lung function in severe scoliosis cases.

• EOS Imaging: To provide detailed, high-quality images using a minimal dose of radiation.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Scoliosis at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

The treatment of scoliosis depends on various factors such as age, severity of the curve, and the patient’s potential for more growth. Options may include:

• Watchful Waiting: For mild cases, observation by a specialist for mild scoliosis is usually recommended.

• Bracing: This is recommended for moderate cases to prevent the curve from worsening.

• Surgery: Severe cases may require surgery performed by a surgeon for scoliosis to lessen spinal curvature. The procedure often involves inserting metal rods, which may need to be lengthened every 6-9 months until the individual stops growing.

• Spinal Fusion: This may sometimes be performed once the rods are removed to provide long-term stability.