Best Doctors for Sarcoidosis in Delhi

Types/Stages of Sarcoidosis

There are four recognised stages of sarcoidosis:

• Stage 0: Initial radiographic assessments reveal no abnormalities in the affected organs.

• Stage I: Enlargement of the lymph nodes is evident, but there are no accompanying lung abnormalities.

• Stage II: Both lymph node enlargement and lung abnormalities are present.

• Stage III: Lung abnormalities are present with no lymph node enlargement.

• Stage IV: This is the most severe stage with extensive lung fibrosis, indicating advanced disease progression.

Symptoms of Sarcoidosis

The presentation of sarcoidosis can vary greatly from person to person. Some common symptoms include:

• Persistent dry cough

• Fatigue or general feeling of illness

• Unexplained weight loss

• Night sweats

• Eye or skin changes

• Shortness of breath

• Chest pain

• Joint pain and swelling

• Fever

• Enlarged lymph nodes

• Wheezing or difficulty breathing

• Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoidosis

A variety of tests may be used by specialists in sarcoidosis to diagnose this condition:

• Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans detect abnormalities in the lungs, lymph nodes, and other affected organs, offering detailed insights into disease extent and severity.

• Blood Tests: This is performed to check for an elevated level of calcium or abnormal liver function.

• Pulmonary Function Tests: These tests evaluate lung function, measuring parameters such as lung capacity, airflow, and gas exchange.

• Biopsies: Tissue sampling confirms granuloma presence and is conducted via bronchoscopy, skin biopsy, or lymph node biopsy, based on suspected organ involvement.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoidosis at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

Apollo Hospitals in Delhi provide comprehensive care for sarcoidosis patients, with a team of some of the best doctors for lung disorders treatment who collaborate with other specialists to provide personalised care for each patient through treatments like:

• Medications: Corticosteroids are often prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

• Organ Biopsies: In certain cases, biopsies of affected organs might be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and assess disease progression.

• Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Customized exercise programs and educational sessions enhance lung function, physical endurance, and overall quality of life for sarcoidosis patients with respiratory issues.

• Lifestyle Modifications: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help manage symptoms.

• Regular Monitoring and Follow-up: This is essential to monitor disease progression, ensure treatment effectiveness, and prevent potential complications.

• Surgical Interventions: Lung transplantation may be considered in severe cases of pulmonary fibrosis or respiratory failure resistant to medical therapy.