Best Doctors for Nystagmus in Delhi

Types/Stages of Nystagmus

Nystagmus primarily manifests in two forms:

• Congenital Nystagmus: This form appears in infants between 6 weeks and 3 months of age. It is often an inherited condition that persists throughout life.

• Acquired Nystagmus: This version develops later in life and is generally more common in adults. It can be triggered by serious medical conditions such as neurological disorders (like multiple sclerosis or stroke), certain medications, drug/alcohol misuse or head injuries.

Symptoms of Nystagmus

The symptoms of Nystagmus may vary but generally include:

• Excessive, uncontrollable eye movements

• Sensitivity to light

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Blurry or unstable vision

• Double vision

• Dizziness and vertigo

• Balance issues

• Difficulty reading small print

• Head tilting or nodding to compensate for vision issues

Tests to Diagnose Nystagmus

Specialists in Nystagmus may utilise various tests to diagnose the condition, such as:

• Detailed Medical History: Doctors inquire about symptoms, family medical history, past medical conditions, and any medications or substances used that could contribute to Nystagmus.

• Visual Acuity Test: This assesses how well a person can see at different distances, identifying any vision impairments.

• Dilated Eye Exam: The eyes are dilated with special drops to allow a detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures at the back of the eye using a magnifying lens.

• Slit Lamp Test: This exam uses a specialised microscope (slit lamp) to examine the structures of the eye in detail, including the cornea, iris, lens, and the fluid-filled chamber between the cornea and iris (anterior chamber).

• Brain MRI: This imaging technique helps identify any structural abnormalities or lesions in the brain that could be causing acquired Nystagmus.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Nystagmus at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

The treatment options offered by the best doctors for Nystagmus treatment at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi depend on the underlying causes and include:

• Prescription glasses or contact lenses: Corrective lenses can help improve visual acuity and reduce eye strain. They do not cure Nystagmus but can make daily tasks easier.

• Use of magnifying devices, increased lighting, and large font text: Magnifying devices and increased lighting can help individuals with Nystagmus read and perform close-up tasks more comfortably. Large font text can also reduce the strain on eyes when reading.

• Treatment of underlying medical conditions: If Nystagmus is acquired, treating the root cause can help manage the condition.

• Surgical options: For certain types of Nystagmus, surgery such as tenotomy ( cutting certain eye muscles) or recession of extraocular muscles (repositioning eye muscles to improve alignment) may be considered. Our team has some of the best doctors treating Nystagmus damage in Delhi for these procedures.