Best Doctors for Hydrocephalus in Delhi

Types/Stages of Hydrocephalus

There are several types of hydrocephalus, which include:

• Communicating Hydrocephalus: The CSF flow is blocked after it exits the ventricles, causing accumulation within the brain.

• Obstructive Hydrocephalus: This type happens when the CSF flow is obstructed within one or more narrow passages connecting the ventricles.

• Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A form of communicating hydrocephalus that often develops slowly without a clear cause and is common in older adults.

• Hydrocephalus Ex-Vacuo: This type results from brain damage caused by conditions like stroke or degenerative diseases, where the brain matter shrinks and CSF volume increases to fill the extra space.

Symptoms of Hydrocephalus

The symptoms of hydrocephalus can vary widely based on age, but some common signs include:

• Unusually large head in infants, rapid head growth, or a tension-filled soft spot.

• Headaches

• Blurred vision

• Trouble with balance

• Poor coordination

• Decline in memory, concentration

Tests to Diagnose Hydrocephalus

The doctors for cerebral fluid accumulation treatment diagnose hydrocephalus using the following combination of tests:

• Neurological Evaluation: Conducted to evaluate muscle reflexes and movement, sensory abilities, and overall brain function

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging: This imaging test produces detailed images of the brain, showing enlarged ventricles and potential causes of hydrocephalus.

• Computed Tomography Scan: This specialised X-ray technology provides cross-sectional views of the brain.

• CSF Pressure Readings: These pressure readings may be taken through lumbar puncture, lumbar drainage test, or lumbar infusion test to assess CSF levels and pressure within the brain and spinal cord.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hydrocephalus at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the doctors for normal pressure hydrocephalus treatment recommend a wide range of effective treatment options for hydrocephalus. These include:

• Shunt Placement: This involves surgically placing a drainage system (shunt) to redirect excess CSF from the brain’s ventricles to another part of the body.

• Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy: This minimally invasive procedure creates an opening in the floor of the brain’s third ventricle to allow trapped CSF to drain naturally.

• Medical Treatment: This may include medications like acetazolamide, furosemide, or isosorbide that can delay surgical intervention, especially in premature infants.