Best Doctors for Trigeminal Neuralgia in Delhi

Types/Stages of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia classically manifests in two types: 

• Type 1 (TN1): This common type involves abrupt attacks of intense facial pain which last from a few seconds to several minutes.

• Type 2 (TN2): Here, patients endure a constant ache or burning sensation, which though less intense than TN1, proves more persistent.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

The symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia can greatly differ among individuals but generally include:

• Sharp, stabbing, or electric shock-like facial pain

• Pain activated by routine activities like speaking, eating or even light touching on the face

• Episodes of pain lasting from a few seconds to two minutes

• Pain extending from the jaw to areas around the nose and eyes

Tests to Diagnose Trigeminal Neuralgia

At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, doctors for trigeminal neuralgia employ a range of diagnostic tests including:

• Physical Examination: A thorough review of the patient’s medical history, signs, and symptoms.

• Neurological Examination: Testing touch and reflexes in various facial areas.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To identify if a tumour or multiple sclerosis is causing trigeminal neuralgia.

• Reflex Testing: To evaluate whether reflexes are functioning normally.

• Confirmation Test: The patient’s response to an initial low dose of medication can often confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Delhi provides some of the best doctors for facial muscle weakness treatment and rehabilitation:

• Medication: Initial treatment involves medications like anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

• Nerve Blocking Injections: These can offer temporary relief by blocking nerve signals.

• Percutaneous Procedures: These consist of glycerol injections or radiofrequency lesioning to disrupt pain signals along the trigeminal nerve.

• Microvascular Decompression Surgery: This involves relocating or removing blood vessels in contact with the trigeminal root to relieve pressure and stop pain transmission.