Best Doctors for Pheochromocytoma in Delhi

Types of Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytomas are usually benign (non-cancerous), with only about 10% of them being malignant (cancerous) and more likely to spread to other parts of the body. These tumours can be classified based on their origin as either:

• Adrenal Pheochromocytomas: These originate within the adrenal glands.

• Extra-adrenal Pheochromocytomas: These originate outside the adrenal glands, often located in the abdomen or pelvis.

Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma

Due to the excessive production of catecholamines, pheochromocytomas can stimulate a variety of symptoms including:

• High blood pressure (usually severe and sudden)

• Frequent headaches

• Excessive sweating

• Palpitations

• Tremors

• Chest pain

• Abdominal pain

• Episodes of nausea and vomiting

• Anxiety and panic attacks

Tests to Diagnose Pheochromocytoma

To diagnose pheochromocytoma, the doctors and specialists for treating pheochromocytomas at Apollo Hospitals may suggest:

• Blood and Urine Tests: To measure levels of catecholamines or other substances

• Imaging Tests: To locate the tumour

• Genetic Testing: To identify any inherited genetic mutations

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pheochromocytoma at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, our team of the best doctors and surgeons for pheochromocytoma treatment tailor the treatment plan based on the size, location, and type of tumour. Some common treatment options include:

• Medications: Alpha-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and other medications can be administered to control blood pressure or block the effects of excessive catecholamines.

• Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumour (adrenalectomy) is often the primary treatment and can be done using laparoscopic techniques or open surgery based on the condition.

• Radiation Therapy: This may be required in cases of malignant pheochromocytoma to shrink the tumour or alleviate symptoms.

• Chemotherapy: It may be recommended if the malignant pheochromocytoma has metastasised to other parts of the body.