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Best Doctors for Lymphoma in Delhi

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the body’s immune system. It occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, undergo uncontrolled multiplication and growth due to genetic changes. These cancerous cells, instead of protecting the body from infections, form tumours within the lymph nodes and other regions of the body, leading to a serious health crisis.

Apollo Hospitals in Delhi is at the forefront of the fight against cancer with its team of oncologists and specialists in lymphoma. The best doctors specialising in lymphoma treatment are available here to provide world-class care to patients.

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Dr Amita Mahajan

MBBS, MD, MRCP

Registration No

787636

Language

English, हिंदी

23 years experience overall

Sarita Vihar , Delhi


SAT(02:00 PM-04:00 PM)
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Frequently Asked Questions for s in

Removing lymph nodes alone is not a curative treatment for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. However, surgical removal of affected lymph nodes (biopsy) is essential for accurate diagnosis and staging of the disease. Treatment plans typically involve a mix of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other targeted therapies to manage the lymphoma effectively. In rare cases where the lymphoma is localized to one lymph node or a small group of nodes (stage I), surgery may be sufficient to cure the disease.

The prognosis for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma varies depending on the type and stage of the disease, as well as individual factors. Other factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, response to treatment, and specific genetic or molecular features of the cancer cells may also affect the survival rate. With advances in treatment, many patients with NHL can achieve long-term remission or manage the disease as a chronic condition. Regular follow-up care and adherence to treatment plans are crucial for better outcomes.

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma can cause sudden death in rare cases when there is rapid progression or extensive involvement of vital organs like the heart or brain. This is more commonly seen in aggressive types of lymphoma or when the disease is diagnosed at an advanced stage.

Yes, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma can return after treatment. This is known as a relapse. The risk of relapse varies depending on the type and stage of lymphoma, as well as the response to initial treatment.

Complications of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma may include infections, side effects of treatment (such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss), anemia, bleeding problems, and organ damage if the lymphoma spreads. Other possible complications may include nerve damage, kidney problems, infertility, or secondary cancers. Prompt medical attention and close monitoring can help manage and minimize these complications.

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma affects the body by causing abnormal growth of lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. This can lead to swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and increased susceptibility to infections. In advanced stages, it can affect other organs as well.

Several factors can influence the survival rate of people with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. These include the stage and type of lymphoma, age, overall health, response to treatment, and specific genetic or molecular features of the cancer cells.

The treatment for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma depends on various factors, including the type and stage of the disease. While chemotherapy is a standard treatment option, it may not always be necessary. Chemotherapy is often combined with other treatments such as immunotherapy or targeted therapy to improve outcomes.

The exact cause of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is unknown. However, certain risk factors, such as a weak immune system, certain infections (such as Epstein-Barr virus or HIV), exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, and genetic factors, may increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

The specific type of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (B-cell or T-cell) is diagnosed through a biopsy of the affected lymph node or organ. The biopsy results will reveal the presence of either B-cells or T-cells, which helps determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma involves a combination of physical exams, blood tests, imaging tests (such as CT scans or PET scans), and biopsies. A biopsy is the most definitive way to confirm the presence of lymphoma cells and determine the specific type and stage of the disease.

If you experience unexplained symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, or recurrent infections, it is essential to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes.

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is usually treated by a team of specialists, including haematologists (doctors who specialize in blood disorders), medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgical oncologists. They work together to provide comprehensive care.

Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, may help reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Treatment options for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma depend on the type and stage of the disease. Other factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, and personal preferences may also influence the treatment plan.They may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

Types/Stages of Lymphoma

Specialists in lymphoma have observed two main types of the disease:

  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): It is characterised by the accumulation of abnormal cells in lymph nodes, the spleen, and other lymphatic organs. It is more common among older adults.

  • Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL): Also known as Hodgkin’s disease, it typically begins in a specific type of B cell called Reed-Sternberg cells, found in the lymph nodes.

Symptoms of Lymphoma

Initial symptoms might be non-specific but become more evident as the disease progresses:

  • Enlarged lymph nodes

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Night sweats

  • Unexplained fever

  • Fatigue and shortness of breath

  • Persistent itching

  • Abdominal pain or swelling

Tests to Diagnose Lymphoma

Diagnosis by the best doctors adept at treating lymphoma involves a series of tests:

  • Physical examination: The doctor palpates the body to check for swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, underarms, and groin.

  • Blood tests: These include a complete blood count (CBC) to assess overall health and detect abnormalities in blood cell counts.

  • Lymph node biopsy: A small sample of lymphatic tissue is surgically removed for examination under a microscope to detect the presence of cancerous cells and determine the type of lymphoma.

  • CT, PET, and MRI scans: These imaging tests help visualise the affected lymph nodes and assess the extent of disease spread to other body parts.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi:

The experienced doctors specialising in lymph node cancer treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer comprehensive plans that are customised according to the type, stage of lymphoma, and the patient’s overall health:

  • Chemotherapy: Drugs that destroy cancer cells throughout the body are administered to the patient.

  • Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells. It is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy or as a standalone treatment, depending on the extent and location of the cancer.

  • Targeted therapy: This approach can minimise damage to healthy cells and involves using drugs to target specific genetic mutations or biomarkers identified in the cancer cells.

  • Stem cell transplant: The procedure replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to rebuild the immune system and facilitate higher chemotherapy or radiation doses. Types include autologous (using the patient’s stem cells) or allogeneic (using donor stem cells), selected based on the patient’s age and overall health.

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