Best Doctors for Neurofibromatosis in Delhi

Types/Stages of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis is categorised into three main types:

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): This is the most prevalent type accounting for almost all cases. It is characterised by multiple café au lait spots and benign tumours under the skin.

• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): This type is less common. NF2 is distinguished by bilateral vestibular schwannomas and other benign tumours in the brain and spinal cord.

• Schwannomatosis (SWN): This rare type of Neurofibromatosis is characterised by multiple schwannomas which are benign tumours growing on nerve roots and spinal nerves.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis presents a range of symptoms depending on the type and severity of the condition:

• Café au lait spots are flat, light brown birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the skin

• Neurofibromas are benign tumours that grow under the skin. They can range from small, round tumours to larger, more complex ones

• Abnormal bone growth, scoliosis, and other skeletal abnormalities

• Tumours in the eyes can lead to conditions like Lisch nodules, cataracts, and vision loss

• Freckles in your armpits, groin and sometimes underneath your breasts.

Tests to Diagnose Neurofibromatosis

The diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and genetic testing:

• Physical examination: This is carried out to look for café au lait spots and other physical signs of the condition.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are done to identify tumours in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.

• Genetic testing: This is done to identify the specific genetic mutation causing the condition.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neurofibromatosis at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi

While there is no cure for neurofibromatosis, Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer various treatments that can help Neurofibromatosis doctors manage symptoms and prevent complications:

• Medications: Pain can arise from tumours pressing on nerves or other structures. Medications like over-the-counter pain relievers, stronger prescription pain medication, or nerve pain medications can be used to manage this discomfort.

• Surgery: Surgical procedures can be undertaken to remove tumours and alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness.

• Chemotherapy: This treatment modality can be used to treat certain types of tumours like optic gliomas.

• Monitoring: Regular check-ups are crucial to monitor disease progression and detect any new symptoms or complications.