Best Doctors for Vaginitis in Hyderabad

Types of Vaginitis

Vaginitis can be categorised into different types based on the underlying cause:

• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This results from an overgrowth of normal bacteria present in the vagina.

• Yeast Infections: These occur due to an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, commonly Candida albicans.

• Trichomoniasis: This is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

• Atrophic Vaginitis: This is due to reduced oestrogen levels, often occurring after menopause.

Symptoms of Vaginitis

The symptoms associated with vaginitis can vary significantly. However, commonly reported symptoms include:

• Abnormal Vaginal Discharge including changes in colour, consistency, or odour

• Itching in cases of yeast infections

• Pain during intercourse or while urinating

• A fishy smell is often associated with bacterial vaginosis

• Redness and Swelling, especially in cases of yeast infections

Tests to Diagnose Vaginitis

To diagnose vaginitis, doctors who treat vaginal discomfort and vaginal irritation may use several tests including:

• Pelvic Examination: This allows for a visual inspection of the vaginal area and assessment of symptoms such as redness, swelling, or discharge.

• Sample Analysis: This involves collecting vaginal discharge samples to identify the presence of bacteria, yeast, or parasites through microscopic examination or culture tests.

• pH Test: This measures the acidity level of the vaginal environment.

• Hormone Level Check: This assesses hormone levels, particularly oestrogen if atrophic vaginitis is suspected.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Vaginitis at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

The treatment options for vaginitis at Apollo Hospitals focus on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying causes, guided by doctors specialising in vaginitis treatment:

• Antibiotics: These are prescribed for bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Treatment may include oral antibiotics or topical applications depending on the severity and type of infection.

• Antifungal Medications: For yeast infections, options include topical treatments like creams, ointments, and suppositories, as well as oral tablets.

• Hormone Therapy: This is beneficial for atrophic vaginitis due to reduced estrogen levels. Local oestrogen therapy (e.g., vaginal creams, rings, or tablets) helps restore moisture and elasticity to the vaginal tissues.

• Lifestyle Changes and Home Remedies: Good hygiene practices such as wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding douches and scented products, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding known irritants like harsh soaps or perfumes can help manage and prevent vaginitis.