Best Doctors for Menopause in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Menopause

Menopause is not a sudden occurrence but rather a gradual process spanning several years. It is typically divided into three distinct stages:

• Perimenopause: This is the transitional phase (when the ovaries gradually produce less oestrogen) leading up to menopause, marked by irregular menstrual cycles and the onset of various symptoms.

• Menopause: This stage marks the end of the menstrual cycle when a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Symptoms often intensify during this phase.

• Postmenopause: This begins immediately after menopause when hormone levels gradually stabilise at lower levels than during reproductive years. Symptoms gradually diminish or become less severe.

Symptoms of Menopause

The experience of menopause varies from woman to woman, but common symptoms include:

• Hot flashes and night sweats

• Vaginal dryness and discomfort

• Mood swings, anxiety, or depression

• Sleep disturbances

• Decreased libido

• Fatigue and joint pain

Tests to Diagnose Menopause

The doctors for menopause treatment at Hyderabad’s Apollo Hospital use several tests to diagnose the condition, including:

• Blood Tests: These measure levels of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and estradiol, key hormones that fluctuate during menopause.

• Thyroid Tests: These help rule out thyroid disease, which can cause similar symptoms to menopause.

• Pelvic Exam: This physical examination checks for any abnormalities in the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and cervix

• Pap Smear: This test screens for cervical cancer or abnormal cervical cells, ensuring overall reproductive health assessment.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Menopause at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, the best doctors for menopause effectively manage these symptoms through several options:

• Hormone Therapy: This involves taking a low dose of oestrogen to relieve hot flashes and prevent bone loss.

• Vaginal Oestrogen Application: Applied locally in the form of creams, tablets, or rings, vaginal oestrogen helps alleviate symptoms like vaginal dryness and itching.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Doctors recommend a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise to maintain bone health and overall fitness, stress reduction techniques like yoga or meditation, smoking cessation and reducing alcohol consumption.

• Medications: Certain medicines like antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs (Gabapentin), or blood pressure medications (Clonidine) can help reduce hot flashes, mood swings, and osteoporosis.