Best Doctors for Scleroderma in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Scleroderma

Surgeons for sclerodactyly categorise scleroderma into two main forms:

• Localised Scleroderma (Morphea): This type only affects the skin, causing patches of hardened and waxy-looking skin.

• Systemic Scleroderma: A more severe form of the disease, this type impacts the skin, blood vessels and internal organs like the heart, lungs or kidneys.

Symptoms of Scleroderma

Scleroderma can present with a wide range of symptoms that vary significantly depending on the type and severity of the disease:

• Skin thickening and tightening

• Raynaud’s phenomenon where fingers/toes turn white, blue or red in response to cold or stress

• Digestive issues like bloating, diarrhoea or constipation

• Lung problems resulting in shortness of breath and scarring

• Heart irregularities and heart failure

• Genitals health issues including erectile dysfunction and vaginal dryness and constriction

Tests to Diagnose Scleroderma

At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, a comprehensive range of tests may be used by surgeons for skin thickening treatment and the best doctors for gastrointestinal involvement and other internal organs to diagnose scleroderma, including:

• Blood Tests: These tests check for certain antibodies often present in people with scleroderma.

• Skin Biopsy: This involves examining a small skin sample under a microscope.

• Pulmonary Function Tests: These tests measure how well the lungs work.

• Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to visualise the heart, allowing doctors to detect abnormalities.

• Gastrointestinal Tests: These may involve procedures such as endoscopy or manometry.

• Imaging Tests: X-ray, CT scan and MRI to get a detailed view of internal organs.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Scleroderma at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

As one of the leading healthcare institutions in Hyderabad, Apollo Hospitals is well-equipped with a highly skilled multidisciplinary team and advanced medical facilities to provide effective care for patients with scleroderma. A range of treatment options for scleroderma are offered:

• Medications: Can help dilate blood vessels, suppress the immune system or reduce digestive symptoms.

• Physical/Occupational Therapy: Such therapies can maintain mobility and function.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Changes in diet, exercise routines and stress management techniques can complement medical treatments.

• Surgical Procedures: Surgery generally isn’t a first-line treatment for scleroderma. However, it may be considered in specific situations to address complications or improve function.