Best Doctors for Spondylolisthesis in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Spondylolisthesis

The specialists in spondylolisthesis categorise this condition into three types mainly based on their causes:

• Congenital Spondylolisthesis: A birth defect where lower back vertebrae are incorrectly formed, causing pain, numbness, and potential spinal deformity, increasing slippage risk later in life.

• Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: This type of spondylolisthesis occurs when part of a vertebra is damaged or fractured from repetitive stress or trauma, common in athletes performing hyperextension motions.

• Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: This type of spondylolisthesis is caused by natural spine wear and tear, is more common in older adults, and is associated with degenerative spine changes leading to instability and vertebral slippage.

Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis

The severity of spondylolisthesis ranges from Grade 1 to Grade 5 based on the percentage of slippage, with Grade 5 being the most severe. The symptoms manifested vary based on severity and can include:

• Lower back pain that often worsens with physical activity

• Muscle tightness and stiffness in the leg muscles

• Weakness in the legs

• Numbness or tingling sensation in thighs and buttocks

• Tenderness around the area of the slipped disc

• Difficulty in walking or running due to stiffness and tenderness in the back

• Fatigue due to chronic pain and muscle strain

• In severe cases, loss of control over bowel and bladder functions

Tests to Diagnose Spondylolisthesis

Doctors specialising in spondylolisthesis treatment often conduct a series of tests for an accurate diagnosis:

• Physical Examination: This includes the doctor who treats spondylolisthesis examining the back and posture, noting movements causing pain, and identifying alignment and mobility issues.

• X-rays: This is used to visualise the spinal column and detect any misalignment of the vertebrae.

• MRI Scan: MRI provides detailed images of the spine, confirming nerve root compression and assessing soft tissues like discs and nerves.

• CT Scan: It is useful for identifying fractures and providing a clearer image of the bone structures.

• Bone Scan: This test can help detect areas of increased bone activity, indicating stress fractures or other abnormalities.

• Electromyography (EMG): EMG tests evaluate the electrical activity of muscles, aiding in identifying nerve damage or irritation.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spondylolisthesis at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

While spondylolisthesis can cause discomfort and pain, it is effectively manageable with expert care from doctors specialising in spondylolisthesis treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad. They offer a comprehensive range of treatment options based on the severity of the condition:

• Non-Surgical Treatments: These include physical therapy, back brace usage, flexibility exercises, muscle strengthening, and medications.

• Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections help manage pain and encourage vertebral realignment.

• Surgical Treatment: In severe cases or when nonsurgical methods fail, Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad offers advanced procedures such as spinal fusion surgery. Expert surgeons specialising in spondylolisthesis stabilise the spine, alleviating chronic pain or nerve damage.