Best Doctors for Pheochromocytoma in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytomas are generally classified into four stages, depending on location, size, and spread:

• Localised Pheochromocytoma: The tumour remains confined within the adrenal gland. This is commonly referred to as stage 1 or 2.

• Localised Paraganglioma: The tumour stays within the original organ or tissue and has not spread elsewhere.

• Regional Pheochromocytoma: This stage is defined by the spread of the tumour outside of the adrenal gland to nearby lymph nodes or organs.

• Metastatic Pheochromocytoma: In this stage, the tumour has reached distant organs or tissues.

Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma

The symptoms associated with Pheochromocytoma can vary greatly:

• High blood pressure

• Rapid heartbeat and palpitations

• Headache and excessive sweating

• Anxiety, nausea and tremors

• Shortness of breath, constipation and weight loss

Tests to Diagnose Pheochromocytoma

To diagnose this condition, various tests are used by doctors for pheochromocytoma treatment:

• 24-hour Urine Test: This test gauges the levels of specific substances in the urine over a 24-hour period.

• Blood Tests: These tests measure hormone levels like catecholamines and metanephrines.

• Imaging Tests: CT and MRI scans provide a detailed view of the adrenal glands.

• Biopsy: This procedure involves taking tissue samples to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pheochromocytoma at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, pheochromocytoma disease treatment doctors provide a range of treatment options:

• Surgical Removal: The primary treatment option is surgical removal of the tumour. This is usually carried out by our team of pheochromocytoma surgeons.

• Medication Management: Before surgery, medications may be used to manage symptoms and regulate blood pressure.

• Radioactive Iodine MIBG Scan: This imaging test uses a radioactive iodine molecule to visualise the tumour and guide surgery.