Best Doctors for Neurofibromatosis in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis is broadly classified into three main types:

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): The most common type, making up a vast majority of cases. It’s chiefly characterised by multiple ‘café au lait’ spots and benign tumours underneath the skin, additionally posing a higher risk of other health problems.

• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): A less common form. Patients with NF2 experience bilateral vestibular schwannomas and other benign tumours in their brain and spinal cord.

• Schwannomatosis (SWN): A rare variant characterised by multiple schwannomas which grow on nerve roots and spinal nerves.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis

The manifestation of neurofibromatosis differs based on its type and severity. Some common symptoms include:

• Café au lait spots are flat, light brown birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the skin

• Neurofibromas are benign tumours that grow under the skin. They can be small, round or larger and more complex

• Bone deformities caused by tumour growth in the spine can lead to conditions like scoliosis

• Eye problems like Lisch nodules, cataracts and vision loss

Tests to Diagnose Neurofibromatosis

The diagnosis of neurofibromatosis typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests, and genetic testing. These include:

• Physical examination: A healthcare professional will look for physical signs such as café au lait spots.

• Eye exam: An eye exam can reveal Lisch nodules, cataracts and vision loss

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can help identify tumours in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.

• Genetic testing: It is used to identify the specific genetic mutation causing the condition.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neurofibromatosis at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata

While there is no cure for neurofibromatosis, Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer various treatment options to help manage symptoms and prevent complications:

• Surgery: In certain cases, surgery is used to remove tumours and alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness.

• Assistive devices: If neurofibromatosis affects your hearing or vision, devices like hearing aids and corrective lenses can help manage hearing and vision loss respectively.

• Monitoring: Regular checkups are essential to monitor disease progression and detect any new symptoms or complications.