Best Ovarian Cancer Doctors in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Ovarian Cancer

This cancer can be categorised into three primary types by ovarian cancer specialists:

• Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This is the most prevalent type and originates from the outer surface of the ovary. Among the various types of ovarian cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer accounts for about 90% of cases.

• Germ Cell Tumours: These tumours arise from reproductive cells and are more common in younger women.

• Stromal Cell Tumours: These develop from tissues supporting the ovaries and can include granulosa-theca tumours.

Ovarian cancer is staged based on the extent of the cancer within the body, which are:

• Stage I is confined to one or both ovaries.

• Stage II sees the cancer spreading to pelvic organs such as the uterus or bladder.

• Stage III signifies further spread within the abdominal cavity, including to lymph nodes.

• Stage IV indicates the cancer has metastasized to distant organs like the liver or lungs.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Symptoms of ovarian cancer can be subtle and easily dismissed. Nevertheless, they should not be ignored:

• Abdominal bloating

• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly

• Frequent urination

• Lower back pain that worsens over time

• Unexplained weight loss

Tests to Diagnose Ovarian Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, several tests are performed by ovarian cancer treatment doctors for diagnosis:

• Physical Examination: The doctor may check for any unusual growth or mass.

• Blood Tests: CA-125 levels are often checked as an elevated level could indicate ovarian cancer.

• Pelvic Ultrasound: This imaging test can help identify tumours in the ovaries.

• CT Scans and PET Scans: These scans provide detailed images of the ovaries and can highlight any abnormal growths.

• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken and examined under a microscope to seek cancer cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ovarian Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals, the best doctors for ovarian cancer employ a strategic approach to treating this disease:

• Debulking Surgery: This surgical procedure aims to remove as much of the tumour as possible.

• Removal of Affected Tissues: Depending on the stage of cancer, surgery may involve the removal of the affected ovary and fallopian tube. In advanced cases, more extensive surgery may be advised by ovarian cancer surgeons.

• Chemotherapy: This is commonly administered post-surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target the changes in the cancer cells are used to reduce their growth.

• Hormonal Therapy: Employs drugs to block hormones that fuel certain types of ovarian cancer growth.

• Immunotherapy: Utilizes immune checkpoint inhibitors to boost the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.