Best Doctors for Pheochromocytoma in Chennai

Types/Stages of Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytomas can be categorised into different types and stages based on their hormone secretion ability and range of spread:

• Non-secreting pheochromocytoma: Doesn’t produce excess hormones and may show no symptoms.

• Secreting pheochromocytoma: Overproduces hormones, leading to various symptoms.

• Malignant pheochromocytoma: Tumour has spread beyond the adrenal gland to other parts of the body.

• Metastatic pheochromocytoma: Has spread to distant organs but may not necessarily be malignant.

Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma

The overproduction of adrenaline and noradrenaline by the tumour can result in a variety of symptoms:

• Persistent or periodic high blood pressure

• Excessive sweating

• Rapid heartbeat or palpitations

• Headaches of varying intensity

• A sense of anxiety or panic often accompanied by tremors

Tests to Diagnose Pheochromocytoma

Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma involves a series of laboratory and imaging tests:

• Blood Test: Analysis of adrenaline and noradrenaline levels in the blood.

• 24-Hour Urine Test: This checks for elevated levels of hormones in the urine over a full day.

• CT/MRI Scans: These high-resolution imaging tests help visualise the adrenal glands and any potential tumours.

• Biopsy: In rare cases, a small tissue sample may be taken from the tumour for microscopic examination.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pheochromocytoma at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai:

At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, a range of treatments are available depending on the type and stage of pheochromocytoma:

• Surgery: The preferred treatment for localised tumours is surgical removal of the tumour, often along with the affected adrenal gland.

• Medication: Certain drugs can be used to manage symptoms before surgery, particularly high blood pressure.

• Radiation Therapy or Chemotherapy: In cases where the tumour has spread beyond the adrenal gland, additional treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended.