Best Doctors for Ovarian Cancer in Chennai

Types/Stages of Ovarian Cancer

This cancer is categorised into several types by ovarian cancer doctors based on the location of origin:

• Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This most prevalent form of ovarian cancer originates from the outer surface of the ovary.

• Germ Cell Tumours: These tumours arise from reproductive cells and primarily affect younger women.

• Stromal Cell Tumours: These develop from supporting tissues within the ovaries and can include granulosa-theca tumours.

Based on the tumour progression, cancer of the ovaries is classified into four stages, they are:

• Stage I: Cancer is confined to one or both ovaries and may have spread to the outer surface of the ovaries or in the abdominal fluid.

• Stage II: A spread beyond the ovaries, typically to the fallopian tubes, uterus, or peritoneal cavity.

• Stage III: It spreads to the peritoneum outside the pelvis and may have spread to lymph nodes.

• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other body organs, such as the liver, lungs, or distant lymph nodes, and is considered the most advanced stage.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The symptoms associated with ovarian cancer can often be mistaken for other conditions due to their common nature:

• Abdominal bloating

• Difficulty while eating

• Frequent urination

• Back pain

• Fatigue

• Changes in bowel habits

• Gastrointestinal problems

• Unexplained weight loss

Tests to Diagnose Ovarian Cancer

To diagnose this disease, ovarian cancer specialists conduct the following tests:

• Physical Examination: Doctors perform a pelvic examination to check for any abnormalities.

• Blood Tests: Specific blood tests are done to measure the level of CA-125, a substance often found in increased amounts in ovarian cancer patients.

• Pelvic Ultrasound: This imaging test creates pictures of the internal structures of the body and helps doctors identify tumours.

• CT Scans: These give a more detailed look at the ovaries and surrounding areas.

• Biopsy: A sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ovarian Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals Chennai, a range of treatment options are provided by the best doctors for ovarian cancer depending on the stage and type:

• Debulking Surgery: In this procedure, as much of the tumour as possible is removed by ovarian cancer surgeons.

• Removal of Affected Ovary and Fallopian Tube: In early-stage cancers, surgery may involve removing only the affected ovary and fallopian tube.

• Chemotherapy: After surgery, chemotherapy is typically used to destroy any remaining cancer cells. This can be administered intravenously or directly into the abdomen.

• Targeted Medicines: These medications target specific proteins or genes involved in the growth and spread of ovarian cancer.

• Hormone Treatments: Hormone therapies can help manage symptoms and slow the growth of ovarian cancer.