Best Doctors for Neurofibromatosis in Chennai

Types/Stages of Neurofibromatosis

There are three primary types of neurofibromatosis:

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): The most widespread form, constituting around almost all of the cases. Numerous café au lait spots, benign tumours under the skin and an increased risk of other health issues define it.

• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): A less prevalent form, it is characterised by bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VS) and other benign tumours in the brain and spinal cord.

• Schwannomatosis (SWN): This is an exceptional form characterised by multiple schwannomas, benign tumours that proliferate on nerve roots and spinal nerves.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis

Symptoms of neurofibromatosis can vary according to the type and severity of the condition. Here are some common symptoms:

• Café au lait spots are flat, light brown birthmarks that can occur anywhere on the skin

• Neurofibromas or benign tumours that grow under the skin, ranging from small and round to larger and more complex

• Bone deformities and conditions such as scoliosis due to tumour growth in the spine

• Tumours in the eyes can cause lisch nodules, cataracts, and vision loss

Tests to Diagnose Neurofibromatosis

Diagnosis of neurofibromatosis typically involves the following steps by doctors:

• Physical examination: To identify café au lait spots and other physical signs of the condition.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to identify tumours in the brain, spinal cord and other parts of the body.

• Genetic testing: To identify the specific genetic mutation causing Neurofibromatosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neurofibromatosis at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, a multitude of treatment options for neurofibromatosis is offered:

• Medication: The medication is prescribed to shrink the size of a tumour.

• Surgery: Surgical intervention can be used to remove tumours and alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness.

• Regular monitoring: Regular check-ups are carried out to monitor the progression of the condition and detect any new symptoms or complications.