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MBBS,MD, FAEH IOL and Anterior Segment
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6 years experience overall
Bhubaneshwar , Bhubaneswar
Uveitis can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more commonly seen in young and middle-aged adults. In some cases, children and older adults can also develop uveitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial regardless of age.
One of the newer non-steroid treatments for uveitis is biologic agents, such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. These medications help reduce inflammation in the eyes without relying on steroids, which may have side effects with long-term use.
While uveitis is not considered hereditary, certain underlying conditions that can cause uveitis may have a genetic component. Discussing your family medical history with your doctor to determine any potential genetic predispositions is critical.
No, uveitis is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact or airborne particles.
A comprehensive eye examination can confirm the presence of uveitis. The examination may include visual acuity tests, slit lamp examination, and additional tests such as fluorescein angiography or optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Uveitis can increase the risk of developing cataracts, i.e., the clouding of the eye’s natural lens. It can arise due to chronic inflammation or as a side effect of certain medications used to treat uveitis.
Yes, uveitis can lead to increased pressure inside the eye, known as glaucoma. This occurs due to inflammation and damage to the eye’s drainage system. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can help manage glaucoma associated with uveitis.
Uveitis is often associated with systemic autoimmune disease. A role for the involvement of psychological stress in autoimmune disease has been widely demonstrated. However, uveitis is not classified as an autoimmune disease, and a definite or direct cause has yet to be identified. Many uveitis patients retrospectively report stressful life events occurring prior to the onset or recurrence of uveitis. However, only a small number of studies have explored the potential association between psychological stress and uveitis, and their findings are somewhat contradictory, many showing that the experience of uveitis itself results in stress.
Various factors, including autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, infections like tuberculosis or herpes, eye injuries, or certain medications, can cause uveitis. For some, the cause may remain unknown.
Sometimes, vision loss caused by uveitis can be improved with appropriate treatment and management. However, seeking medical attention as soon as possible is vital to increase the chances of preserving vision and preventing further complications.
Uveitis is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, which includes evaluating the symptoms, checking visual acuity, examining the eye’s interior using a slit lamp, and possibly performing additional tests such as ultrasound or blood tests.
If you experience eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or floaters (specks or spots in your field of vision), you must see an eye specialist promptly. Timely diagnosis and treatment are vital.
Uveitis is usually treated by an ophthalmologist specializing in uveitis and ocular inflammation. These specialist doctors have advanced training and expertise in diagnosing and managing uveitis.
Unfortunately, uveitis cannot always be prevented as it is often caused by underlying conditions or infections. However, taking measures to maintain overall good health and promptly treating any eye infections or injuries may help reduce the risk of developing uveitis.
Treatment for uveitis depends on the type and severity of the condition. It typically involves prescription eye drops, oral medication such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, and sometimes injections. Surgery may be required in some cases to remove scar tissue or repair complications.