Best Stroke Doctors in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Stroke

In understanding the nuances of stroke, it is vital for stroke treatment doctors to distinguish between its three primary types:

• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Referred to as a mini-stroke, TIA results from a temporary blockage in the brain’s blood supply, causing short-lived stroke-like symptoms that usually reverse on their own without causing long-term damage.

• Ischemic Stroke: This type is caused by a blood clot that obstructs blood flow in the brain leading to lasting damage and even death if not treated promptly.

• Haemorrhagic Stroke: In this case, a rupture or breakage in a brain vessel leads to bleeding into surrounding tissues causing damage and swelling.

Symptoms of Stroke

Recognising stroke symptoms early is crucial for receiving timely medical intervention. Common symptoms listed by stroke specialists include:

• Facial drooping or numbness on one side

• Weakness or paralysis in the arm, face, or leg, especially on one side of the body

• Difficulty with speech or understanding speech

• Confusion or disorientation

• Sudden behavioural changes, particularly increased agitation

Tests to Diagnose Stroke

To diagnose stroke accurately, stroke treatment doctors rely on several tests, including:

• Neurological Examination: This evaluates a person’s mental alertness, speech, vision, muscle strength, coordination, and reflexes. This helps identify potential deficits that might indicate the area of the brain affected by the stroke.

• Diagnostic Imaging: Techniques such as CT scans, MRI scans, and carotid ultrasound provide visual insights into the brain and blood vessels’ condition.

• Blood Tests: These help determine signs of bleeding or clotting and detect infections.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Stroke at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, a comprehensive approach is adopted by doctors for stroke treatment, tailored according to the type and severity of the stroke:

• Medications: For ischemic strokes, thrombolytic drugs are used to dissolve blood clots, and antiplatelet agents prevent further clotting.

• Surgical Procedures: Carotid endarterectomy helps remove plaque from the carotid arteries, while angioplasty opens blocked blood vessels.

• Haemorrhagic Strokes: Treatment aims to stop the bleeding and reduce skull pressure. This could involve surgical procedures such as clipping or coiling performed by stroke surgeons to prevent further bleeding or prescribing blood thinners.

• Mechanical Embolectomy: This procedure involves removing the clot via a catheter and clot-removal device to restore normal blood flow to the brain