Best Sarcoidosis Doctors in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is categorised into four stages based on radiographic findings:

• Stage 0: Chest X-ray results appear normal, indicating no visible granulomas.

• Stage I: Enlarged lymph nodes, known as lymphadenopathy, are present without the lung being affected.

• Stage II: Lymphadenopathy is accompanied by pulmonary infiltrates, indicating both lymph nodes and lungs are affected.

• Stage III: Pulmonary infiltrates are detected without lymphadenopathy, indicating that only the lungs are affected.

• Stage IV: This is characterised by pulmonary fibrosis, which involves the permanent scarring or thickening of lung tissue.

Symptoms of Sarcoidosis

Symptoms can vary significantly depending on the organ affected but typical symptoms may include:

• Dry Cough

• Skin rashes or changes

• Fatigue and general feeling of being unwell

• Night sweats and fever

• Weight Loss

• Shortness of breath or wheezing

• Chest pain or discomfort

• Joint pain and swelling

• Enlarged lymph nodes

• Eye symptoms, including blurred vision, eye pain, or sensitivity to light

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoidosis

Understanding sarcoidosis involves a series of tests and examinations, including:

• Chest X-ray: This helps to identify any abnormal shadows or nodules indicative of sarcoidosis-related lung involvement.

• Blood Tests: This measures the levels of calcium and ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), commonly elevated in sarcoidosis patients.

• Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): These tests evaluate lung capacity and efficiency, providing insights into respiratory function and severity of lung involvement.

• Biopsy: This helps to confirm the presence of granulomas, typical in sarcoidosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoidosis at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals, the best doctors for sarcoidosis disease offer a range of treatment options for sarcoidosis, including:

• Medications: Corticosteroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

• Regular Monitoring: Scheduled follow-up appointments at our Outpatient Department (OPD) ensure ongoing health surveillance.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Includes recommendations on adopting healthier dietary habits, incorporating regular exercise, and implementing stress management techniques.

• Organ Transplants: In extreme cases where organs are severely affected, a transplant may be considered.

  Remember that treatment plans are individualised based on the patient’s condition, lifestyle and personal preferences.