Best Doctors for Nystagmus in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Nystagmus

Nystagmus primarily subdivides into two distinct types:

• Congenital Nystagmus: This type presents early in infancy, typically between 6 weeks and 3 months old. It is often inherited and can be associated with other eye abnormalities such as strabismus (crossed eyes) or refractive errors

• Acquired Nystagmus: This form develops later in life, commonly in adults. It often occurs due to serious medical conditions such as neurological disorders or may result from drug or alcohol misuse or traumatic head injuries.

Symptoms of Nystagmus

Recognising the symptoms of nystagmus is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention:

• Sensitivity to light

• Uncontrollable eye movements

• Balance issues or dizziness

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Blurry or unstable vision

• Head tilting to compensate for vision issues

Tests to Diagnose Nystagmus

Specialists in Nystagmus at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow employ a comprehensive approach to diagnosing the condition:

• Detailed Medical History: Doctors review the patient’s medical records and family history to understand any underlying conditions or genetic predispositions.

• Visual Acuity Test: This test measures how well the patient can see at various distances to determine the extent of vision impairment.

• Dilated Eye Exam: The doctor uses special eye drops to widen the pupils and examine the retina and optic nerve at the back of the eyes to detect any structural abnormalities.

• Slit Lamp Test: This test examines the structures at the front of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens under high magnification.

• Eye Movement Recordings (Electrooculography or Video-oculography): These tests record and analyse eye movements to classify the type of Nystagmus and assess its severity and pattern.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Nystagmus at Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow

In Lucknow, the best doctors for Nystagmus treatment at Apollo Hospitals offer a range of treatments for Nystagmus:

• Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses: These are prescribed to improve vision, though they do not cure Nystagmus.

• Magnifying Devices or Large Font Texts: These tools are often useful for individuals with reduced visual acuity, helping them to read and perform daily tasks more comfortably.

• Treating Underlying Conditions: If Nystagmus is secondary to another medical condition, such as neurological disorders or certain medications, addressing the underlying cause can sometimes alleviate or reduce symptoms.

• Surgery: For certain types of Nystagmus, surgical interventions like tenotomy (cutting of a muscle tendon) or recession (repositioning) of extraocular muscles may be considered.