Best Doctors for Menopause in Delhi

Types/Stages of Menopause

Menopause is a gradual process that involves three stages:

• Perimenopause: This transitional phase can span several years before menopause begins. Women may experience irregular menstrual cycles, varying cycle lengths, fluctuations in hormone levels, and common symptoms like hot flashes.

• Menopause: This stage marks the end of the menstrual cycle when a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period.

• Postmenopause: This phase begins after menopause, where symptoms might gradually decrease and hormonal levels stabilise.

Symptoms of Menopause

The experience of menopause varies among women, but common symptoms often reported include:

• Irregular periods

• Vaginal dryness

• Hot flashes

• Sleep disturbances or insomnia

• Emotional changes, including mood swings and irritability

• Thinning hair and dry skin

• Decreased libido

• Memory problems or difficulty concentrating

Tests to Diagnose Menopause

At Apollo Hospitals, doctors for climacteric treatment conduct a series of tests to confirm menopause:

• Blood Tests: Elevated levels of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and decreased oestrogen levels are indicative of menopause.

• Thyroid Function Test: This test evaluates thyroid hormone levels to rule out thyroid disorders, which can sometimes mimic menopausal symptoms.

• Lipid Profile: This test assesses cholesterol levels to evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease, which increases post-menopause due to hormonal changes.

• Bone Density Test: This test measures bone density to assess the risk of osteoporosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Menopause at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

Doctors for perimenopause at Apollo Hospitals offer personalised care and management strategies for this natural transition in your life. Their range of treatments includes:

• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): This treatment involves prescribed medications that supplement oestrogen and sometimes progesterone levels to alleviate menopausal symptoms.

• Vaginal Oestrogen Therapy: Treatments like creams, tablets, or rings can effectively relieve vaginal dryness and discomfort.

• Antidepressants: Low-dose antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), are prescribed to reduce menopausal hot flashes.

• Osteoporosis Treatments: Doctors for postmenopause may recommend medications such as bisphosphonates, calcitonin, or selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) to prevent or treat osteoporosis.

• Lifestyle Changes: Patients are advised to adopt a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, engage in regular physical activity to support bone health and overall well-being, and learn stress management techniques such as yoga or mindfulness.