Types/Stages of Uterine Prolapse
Understanding the different stages of uterine prolapse can give patients a clearer picture of their condition:
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First-degree Prolapse: The uterus descends slightly into the upper part of the vagina, but does not reach the vaginal opening.
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Second-degree Prolapse: The cervix descends to the vaginal opening.
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Third-degree Prolapse: The cervix protrudes out of the vaginal opening.
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Fourth-degree Prolapse: The entire uterus protrudes outside the vaginal opening.
Symptoms of Uterine Prolapse
The symptoms associated with uterine prolapse can greatly impact a woman’s quality of life. They may include:
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A feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvis or vagina.
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Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
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Urinary symptoms such as urinary incontinence, frequent urination, or difficulty emptying the bladder.
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Bowel symptoms such as constipation or difficulty with bowel movements.
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A visible bulge or protrusion from the vaginal opening.
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Vaginal bleeding or increased vaginal discharge.
Tests to Diagnose Uterine Prolapse
The best doctors specialising in uterine prolapse treatment use a variety of diagnostic tools, including:
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Physical Examination: This involves inspecting and manually assessing the pelvic organs, including the uterus, vagina, and surrounding structures.
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Urodynamic Testing: These tests evaluate bladder function and may be performed if urinary symptoms are present alongside uterine prolapse. It measures the bladder’s ability to hold and release urine.
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Pelvic Examination: Performed by a doctor specialising in uterine prolapse treatment, this examination assesses the extent of the prolapse.
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Bladder Function Tests: Additional tests, such as cystoscopy, may be performed to identify urinary problems associated with the prolapse.
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Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging provides detailed images of the pelvic organs, helping to visualise the uterus, bladder, and other structures to assess their position and detect any abnormalities.
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MRI: MRI offers a comprehensive view of the pelvic region.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Uterine Prolapse at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the doctors specialising in uterine hernia treatment provide various treatment options, including:
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Lifestyle Changes: Managing weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and treating chronic cough can reduce pelvic floor strain.
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Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegel Exercises): Strengthening pelvic floor muscles can support the uterus and alleviate symptoms.
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Pessary Devices: A removable device is inserted into the vagina to support and hold the uterus in place.
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Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures: TVT (Tension-free Vaginal Tape) and TVT-O (Transobturator Tape) involve placing a tape to support the urethra and treat urinary incontinence.
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Traditional Surgical Options: Procedures like vaginal hysterectomy, sacrocolpopexy, sacrohysteropexy, colporrhaphy, uterosacral ligament suspension, and Lefort colpocleisis aim to correct prolapse and support pelvic organs.
The doctors for uterine prolapsus at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, provide the best possible care to patients suffering from this condition.