Best Doctors for Emphysema in Mysore

Types/Stages of Emphysema

Emphysema is categorised into four stages based on lung capacity and functionality:

• Mild Emphysema: Lung function is slightly impaired but may not be noticeable day-to-day.

• Moderate Emphysema: Symptoms become more noticeable and start affecting routine activities.

• Severe Emphysema: Breathing difficulties increase significantly and can disrupt sleep patterns.

• Very Severe Emphysema: The patient’s lungs are functioning at less than 30% of the capacity expected for someone of their age, height, and sex. This significantly impacts their ability to breathe.

  Symptoms of Emphysema

The onset of emphysema brings about several recognisable symptoms:

• Persistent coughing

• Shortness of breath

• Wheezing

• Tightness in your chest.

• Fatigue due to decreased oxygen levels in the body

  Tests to Diagnose Emphysema

At Apollo Hospitals, the best emphysema doctors diagnose emphysema through a series of tests:

• Pulmonary Function Test: This test assesses lung function by measuring how efficiently your lungs take in and release air.

• Chest X-ray: X-rays are more useful in diagnosing moderate or severe emphysema.

• CT Scan: A CT scan provides a detailed picture of the lungs and can reveal damage caused by emphysema.

• Arterial blood gas (ABG) test: This test measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery (arterial blood).

  Treatment or Surgery Options for Emphysema at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore:

Doctors for emphysema treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore provide a comprehensive range of treatment options for emphysema:

• Lifestyle Changes: Recommendations include quitting smoking, avoiding lung irritants, and engaging in regular physical activity.

• Medication: Bronchodilators, steroids, and antibiotics are prescribed to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

• Oxygen Therapy: In severe cases with low oxygen levels in the blood, supplemental oxygen may be provided.

• Pulmonary Rehabilitation: This includes exercise programmes, disease management training, and psychological counselling.

• Surgery: In the most severe cases, when other treatments aren’t effective, surgical options like lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation are considered.