Best Emphysema Doctors in Delhi
Emphysema, a form of
In the bustling metropolis of Delhi, where air pollution levels often exceed safe limits, residents are at a higher risk of developing emphysema. The
Emphysema, a form of
In the bustling metropolis of Delhi, where air pollution levels often exceed safe limits, residents are at a higher risk of developing emphysema. The
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MBBS MD
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19 years experience overall
Karol Bagh , Delhi
MBBS MD
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24 years experience overall
Karol Bagh , Delhi
MBBS, DNB (Pulmonary Medicine), FNB (Critical Care Medicine) EUROPEAN DIPLOMA IN ADULT RESPIRATORY M
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15 years experience overall
East of Kailash , Delhi
The progression of emphysema can be broadly categorized into the following stages:
Early Stage: In the early stages of emphysema, the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs weaken, hindering contraction and causing air to be trapped. This impairs oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
Moderate Stage: As the disease progresses, more air sacs rupture, forming larger air pockets instead of many small ones. This overinflation reduces respiratory function and heightens breathlessness, even during routine tasks.
Severe Stage: In the severe stage of emphysema, extensive breakdown of lower lung tissue occurs, impairing the oxygenation of blood. This leads to chronic respiratory failure, characterised by inadequate oxygenation and excess carbon dioxide retention.
Very Severe Stage: In the most advanced stage of emphysema, extensive breakdown of lower lung tissue occurs, impairing the oxygenation of blood. This can lead to chronic respiratory failure, characterised by inadequate oxygenation and excess carbon dioxide retention.
People suffering from emphysema often exhibit symptoms like:
Shortness of breath
Persistent cough
Wheezing
Chest tightness
Weight loss
Fatigue
Bluish discolouration of lips or fingernails indicating oxygen shortage
To formulate an accurate diagnosis, the doctors for emphysema treatment and pulmonary emphysema specialists may recommend several tests:
• Pulmonary function test: To measure the amount and speed of air that can be inhaled and exhaled.
• Chest X-ray: To detect any abnormalities in the lungs.
• Computerised tomography (CT) scan: To get a detailed imaging of the lungs.
• Blood tests: To assess overall health and rule out other conditions.
• Arterial blood gas test: To measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Medications: These primarily include bronchodilators, steroids, and antibiotics to
Oxygen Therapy: Oxygen is supplemented for severe cases where breathing becomes difficult.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programmes: These
Surgery: In very severe cases, surgical options like lung volume reduction or a lung transplant may be considered.