Best Portal Hypertension Doctors in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Portal Hypertension

Doctors for portal hypertension treatment categorise this condition into two main types:

• Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: This type is more prevalent and is triggered by cirrhosis, leading to increased resistance to the flow of blood through the liver.

• Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: Less common, this category can be caused by blood clots in the portal vein, congenital abnormalities or parasitic infections.

Symptoms of Portal Hypertension

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it might be indicative of portal hypertension:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding, resulting from enlarged veins

• Ascites, which refers to fluid build-up in the abdomen

• Encephalopathy, characterised by confusion and cognitive impairment

• Splenomegaly or an enlarged spleen

• Swelling in the legs

Tests to Diagnose Portal Hypertension

Diagnosis by portal hypertension treatment doctors involves a combination of imaging tests which may include:

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive test which uses sound waves to produce images of the liver and portal venous system.

• CT/MRI Scans: These scans create detailed images of soft tissues, aiding the doctors in identifying any abnormalities.

• Endoscopy: This allows doctors to view the portal venous system and look for signs of portal hypertension.

• Measurement of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient: Considered the gold standard, this test accurately measures the pressure in the portal venous system.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Portal Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow

At Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow, a range of treatments are available for portal hypertension:

• Medications: For cirrhosis, medications such as beta-blockers are used.

• Endoscopic Treatment: This is used to treat varices (enlarged veins).

• Liver Transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis, this surgical option may be considered by portal hypertension disease treatment doctors.

• Anticoagulants and Shunt Procedures: These are used to treat non-cirrhotic causes.

• Portosystemic Shunts: These surgical options help divert blood flow and thereby reduce portal pressure.

The best portal hypertension doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow consistently strive to provide superior care and treatment options to patients.