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MBBS, MD, DNB
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3 years experience overall
Main Road , Kakinada
Yes, PCNL is typically performed under general anaesthesia. This ensures you are comfortable and do not experience any pain or discomfort.
Common side effects of PCNL may include pain or discomfort at the incision site, blood in the urine, kidney injury, or infections. These are mostly temporary however, it is advisable to consult your doctor if they persist.
In some cases, a temporary stent is placed in the ureter after PCNL surgery to promote healing and prevent blockages. Your doctor will determine if a stent is necessary based on your individual case.
While PCNL is generally safe, there are risks associated with any surgical procedure. Damage to the kidney is a potential complication, but it is rare and occurs in less than 1% of cases.
The incision made during PCNL surgery is typically small, a maximum of 1 cm in length. This allows specialised instruments to enter the body to process the removal of kidney stones.
PCNL is considered a major surgical procedure as it involves making an incision and accessing the kidneys. However, it is minimally invasive compared to traditional open surgeries.
Eligibility for PCNL depends on several factors. These include having multiple kidney stones that are large and difficult to treat with methods like shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy, or stones that are causing pain, infection, bleeding, or blocking urine functions. Your urologist will evaluate your case and determine if PCNL is suitable for you.
The duration of a PCNL procedure can take 2–3 hours, but this can vary depending on the complexity of the case and other factors.
The best hospitals for PCNL are those with expert doctors, advanced equipment, and an overall quality of patient care. It’s essential to choose a hospital with a strong urology department and experienced surgeons who regularly perform urological surgeries.
After PCNL surgery, you are closely monitored in the hospital for a short period of time. Your doctor will provide instructions for pain management, wound care, and any necessary dietary or lifestyle changes. Follow-up appointments needs to be scheduled to monitor your recovery.
The preparations for PCNL include blood and urine tests, culture tests, CT Scans (CT IVU), X-rays (Intravenous Urogram, IVU), ultrasound, food, medication-related prescriptions, or other specific instructions for surgery.
Generally, you can expect to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days post-surgery and may require 2–5 weeks for full recovery. Individual factors matter.
PCNL has a success rate of over 85% in complete stone clearance. Although, the size and location of the kidney stones affect the results.
To find the best doctors for PCNL, you can start by researching urologists specialising in this procedure. Look for doctors with experience, positive patient reviews, and affiliations with reputable hospitals or medical centers.
Typically, Urologists perform PCNL. These doctors specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the urinary system, including the kidneys.
PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove kidney stones via a small incision. It is done to remove stones that are too big to pass.
A doctor who performs PCNL should be a urologist, a medical specialist trained in the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system, including the kidneys. They have expertise in performing PCNL surgeries.
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