Best Neurofibromatosis Doctors in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis predominantly manifests in three types:

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): This is the most common type, accounting for almost all instances. It is characterised by multiple café au lait spots and benign tumours under the skin.

• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): This type accounts for a few cases and is marked by bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VS) and other benign tumours in the brain and spinal cord.

• Schwannomatosis (SWN): This rare form is characterised by multiple schwannomas growing on nerve roots and spinal nerves.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis can present a variety of symptoms including:

• Café au lait spots are flat, light brown birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the skin

• Eye problems like Lisch nodules, cataracts and vision loss can occur due to tumours in the eyes

• Neurofibromas are benign tumours that grow under the skin. They can be small, round or larger and more complex

• Bone deformities caused by tumour growth in the spine can lead to conditions like scoliosis

Tests to Diagnose Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis doctors diagnose the condition using a combination of clinical examinations, imaging tests, and genetic testing. These include:

• Physical examination: A healthcare professional will look for physical signs such as café au lait spots.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can help identify tumours in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.

• Genetic testing: It is used to identify the specific genetic mutation causing the condition.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neurofibromatosis at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow

While there is no cure for neurofibromatosis, various treatments manage symptoms and prevent complications. At Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow, the treatment options include:

• Medication: Pain medication can be a helpful tool in managing discomfort caused by neurofibromatosis. Options include over-the-counter pain relievers, stronger prescription medications, and nerve pain medications

• Surgery: Surgical intervention can be used to remove tumours and alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness.

• Chemotherapy: It can be used to treat certain types of tumours, such as optic gliomas.

• Monitoring: Regular check-ups are integral to monitor the progression of the condition and detect any new symptoms or complications.