Best Doctors for Neurofibromatosis in Indore

Types/Stages of Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis can be categorised into three main types:

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): The most common type, making up a vast majority of cases. It’s chiefly characterised by multiple ‘café au lait’ spots and benign tumours underneath the skin, additionally posing a higher risk of other health problems.

• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): A less common form. Patients with NF2 experience bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VS) and other benign tumours in their brain and spinal cord.

• Schwannomatosis (SWN): This is the rarest type of neurofibromatosis. It’s characterized by the growth of multiple schwannomas, which are benign tumours that form on nerve roots and spinal nerves.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis

The symptoms of neurofibromatosis can vary according to its type and severity:

• Café au lait spots are flat, light brown birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the skin

• Neurofibromas are benign tumours that grow under the skin. They can be small, round or larger and more complex

• Bone deformities caused by tumour growth in the spine can lead to conditions like scoliosis

• Eye problems like Lisch nodules, cataracts and vision loss can occur due to tumours in the eyes

Tests to Diagnose Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Indore employ a combination of clinical examination, imaging tests, and genetic testing to diagnose neurofibromatosis:

• Physical examination: A healthcare professional will look for café au lait spots and other physical signs of the condition.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are used to identify tumours in the brain, spinal cord, or elsewhere in the body.

• Genetic testing: This helps identify the specific genetic mutation causing the condition.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neurofibromatosis at Apollo Hospitals in Indore

While there is no cure for neurofibromatosis yet, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, you can trust some of the best doctors for neurofibromatosis treatment who offer:

• Medications: Medications like over-the-counter pain relievers, stronger prescription pain medication, or nerve pain medications can be used to manage this discomfort.

• Surgery: This is employed to remove tumours and alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness.

• Chemotherapy: This is used to treat certain types of tumours, such as optic gliomas.

• Monitoring: Regular checkups are crucial to monitor the progression of the condition and detect any new symptoms or complications.