Types/Stages of Hypospadias
Hypospadias can be categorised into four types based on the location of the urethral opening:
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Glanular or subcoronal: The urethral opening is near the head of the penis, which is the most common type.
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Distal or midshaft: In this type, the urethral opening is located along the shaft of the penis
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Proximal or penoscrotal: This type is considered severe, as the urethral opening is situated between the base of the penis and the scrotum.
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Scrotal or perineal: The urethral opening is found in the scrotum or behind it. This type is rare compared to the others.
Symptoms of Hypospadias
Some significant signs indicating hypospadias include:
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Misplaced urethral opening
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Penile curvature, often downward (chordee)
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Incomplete foreskin development
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Abnormal spraying of urine during urination
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Undescended testicles
Tests to Diagnose Hypospadias
Doctors specialising in hypospadias treatment typically confirm the diagnosis through the following tests after a physical examination shortly after birth:
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Physical Examination: This involves visually inspecting the penis for any abnormalities, such as the location of the urethral opening and penile curvature.
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Urination Pattern: Doctors observe the direction and flow of urine during urination to detect possible signs of hypospadias, such as spraying or an abnormal stream.
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Ultrasound Scans: These are occasionally conducted to provide a detailed view of the penis structure and accurately locate the urethral opening.
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Hormonal Tests: Blood tests may be done to check the hormonal balance in the body, which can help rule out other conditions that may affect penile development.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypospadias at Apollo Hospitals, Indore
At Apollo Hospitals, Indore, some of the best doctors specialising in hypospadias treatment provide the following medical assistance:
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Reconstructive surgery: This procedure involves repositioning the urethral opening and reconstructing the foreskin to restore a normal appearance and function to the penis, typically performed between the ages of 6 and 18 months
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Medical Treatment: Medical treatment for hypospadias, in addition to surgical interventions, may include hormonal therapy, topical treatments, antibiotics, and pain management.
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Prosthetic Alternatives: As part of the treatment approach for hypospadias, prosthetic solutions may be offered to improve cosmetic appearance and function.
The experienced doctor specialising in hypospadias treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Indore provides comprehensive care for patients with the condition.