Types/Stages of Hypospadias
The different types of hypospadias are primarily classified based on the location of the urethral opening and the severity of the condition, which can influence both the appearance and function of the penis:
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Glanular or Subcoronal: The urethral opening is near the head of the penis, but not at the tip.
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Distal or Midshaft: The urethral opening is along the shaft of the penis, which can cause mild curvature during an erection.
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Proximal or Penoscrotal: The urethral opening is between the base of the penis and the scrotum, resulting in a more pronounced curvature during an erection.
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Scrotal or Perineal: This is a rare type where the urethral opening is in the scrotum or behind it, often accompanied by significant curvature and potential fertility issues.
Symptoms of Hypospadias
The presence of hypospadias can cause several noticeable signs, which involve:
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Misplaced urethral opening
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Downward curvature of the penis
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Incomplete foreskin development
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Difficulty urinating while standing due to urine spraying
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Abnormal stream of urine (such as spraying or splitting)
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Sexual function issues like penetration or ejaculation difficulties
Tests to Diagnose Hypospadias
At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, doctors who treat hypospadias perform several tests to diagnose it accurately which include:
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Physical Examination: This is conducted to locate the misplaced urethral opening.
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Ultrasound: Utilised to screen for associated conditions such as undescended testicles and evaluate the structure of the urinary tract.
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Hormonal Tests: This is employed to rule out hormone-related disorders that may contribute to hypospadias.
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Uroflowmetry: This measures urine flow rate and volume, aiding in detecting urinary function abnormalities like urethral obstruction or stricture associated with hypospadias.
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MRI scans: This provides detailed images of the urinary tract and surrounding structures.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypospadias at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
At Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, some of the best doctors specialising in hypospadias treatment are available to assist with this condition. Treatment options encompass a range of surgical procedures tailored to address it effectively:
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Distal Hypospadias Repair: This surgical intervention corrects hypospadias where the urethral opening is positioned near the tip of the penis.
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Midshaft Hypospadias Repair: This treatment is used by doctors who treat hypospadias when the urinary opening is located along the penis shaft.
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Proximal Hypospadias Repair: This treatment is administered when the urethral opening is near the base of the penis.
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Scrotal or Perineal Hypospadias Repair: This surgical procedure corrects cases where the urethral opening is in the scrotum or behind it
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Staged Hypospadias Repair: This involves multiple surgeries for complex cases to achieve optimal outcomes.
Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore boasts top doctors specialising in hypospadias treatment. They ensure personalised care tailored to each patient’s needs. Patients can schedule appointments with their healthcare providers at convenient locations.