Best Doctors for Hirsutism in Indore

Types/Stages of Hirsutism

Hirsutism is primarily categorised based on its underlying cause rather than being a distinct disease with types or stages. The main categories include:

• PCOS-induced Hirsutism: This type is associated with PCOS, a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce higher than normal levels of androgens.

• Idiopathic Hirsutism: The exact cause of this type is unknown, but it is believed to involve subtle hormonal imbalances or increased sensitivity of hair follicles to normal levels of androgens.

• Hyperandrogenic Hirsutism: This type involves excessive androgen production or sensitivity, which can be caused by conditions such as adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.

Symptoms of Hirsutism

Hirsutism manifests through several noticeable changes, including:

• Excessive hair growth in a male-like pattern on areas such as the face, chest, back, lower abdomen, upper arms or lower legs.

• Development of secondary sex characteristics typical to males such as a deepening voice, balding, acne, decreased breast size, increased muscle mass and enlargement of the clitoris.

• Menstrual irregularities also often accompany PCOS.

• Oily skin and increased perspiration.

Tests to Diagnose Hirsutism

When hirsutism is suspected, a series of diagnostic tests are commonly undertaken by doctors for excessive hair growth, including:

• Medical History: This includes ascertaining the age of onset of symptoms, rate of progression, menstrual cycle history, current and past medication use, and any family history of hirsutism.

• Physical Examination: Doctors examine the patient for hyperandrogenism signs, such as acne, oily skin, and a masculine voice.

• Total Testosterone: Elevated levels of total testosterone in the blood may indicate excessive androgen production, suggesting conditions like PCOS or adrenal gland disorders.

• Free Testosterone: This test measures the bioavailable testosterone that is not bound to proteins in the blood. Elevated levels of free testosterone are often seen in PCOS.

• Androgen Profile: This measures various androgens to help identify the specific hormonal imbalances underlying hirsutism.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hirsutism at Apollo Hospitals in Indore

At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, the best doctors specialising in hirsutism treatment offer a comprehensive approach towards managing and treating the condition. Some of the treatments include:

• Self-Care Methods: For mild hirsutism, patients may use regular shaving, waxing, or depilatory creams to manage hair growth.

• Topical Treatments: Creams or gels containing eflornithine (a hair growth inhibitor), finasteride (blocks testosterone conversion), or spironolactone (anti-androgen) are effective for mild to moderate hirsutism.

• Oral Medication: Anti-androgens such as spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride are prescribed for moderate to severe hirsutism.

• Hormonal Contraceptives: Combination oral contraceptives or progestin-only pills are often used to regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels.