Types of Hemangioma
The journey of diagnosing and treating a hemangioma begins with understanding its type. There are primarily three types of hemangiomas:
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Superficial Hemangioma: Initially appearing flat, this type gradually turns red with a rough, uneven surface.
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Deep Hemangioma: This variant manifests as a bluish-purple swelling beneath the skin.
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Combined Hemangioma: This category includes both superficial and deep components.
Symptoms of Hemangioma
Recognising the symptoms is crucial for prompt intervention. The symptoms include:
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Red or purple lumps on the skin.
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Interference with normal eye development and vision problems in case of capillary hemangiomas.
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Bleeding due to friction where hemangiomas are near the mouth or diaper area.
Tests to Diagnose Hemangioma
To examine and diagnose hemangiomas effectively, several tests are employed by doctors for vascular malformations and pediatric hemangiomas at Apollo Hospitals. These include:
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Dermoscopy: To examine the skin lesions under magnification.
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Biopsy: To study the tissue under a microscope.
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Ultrasound Scan: To view internal organs.
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MRI: To capture detailed images of tissues and organs.
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CT Scan: To visualise the site of the hemangioma.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Hemangioma at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
At Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, our team of the best specialists and surgeons for hemangioma treatment provides comprehensive care based on the severity, location, and size of the hemangioma. These include:
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Topical Medicines: Creams or lotions like beta blockers or antibiotics can be applied directly onto the Hemangioma.
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Oral Medicines: Drugs like propranolol or steroids can be prescribed to reduce the size of the Hemangioma.
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Surgical Removal: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the Hemangioma.
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Laser Treatment: This can help reduce the size of the Hemangioma or halt its growth.