Symptoms of Brain Tumor: What You Need to Know

A brain tumor is the abnormal growth of cells in the brain. The brain’s anatomy is quite complex, since different parts of the brain control different functions, the symptoms might vary. For example, someone with a tumor near the optic pathway might encounter an issue with their vision.

Brain tumors affect individuals across all age groups, but the prevalence, type, and treatment considerations vary significantly. Whether benign or malignant, it can significantly impact an individual’s health. Therefore, ensuring that the cancer is detected early and treated is essential.
Here, we’ll discuss the common symptoms of brain tumors, helping you understand when to seek medical advice.

1. Headaches

1. Frequency and Duration:

   They become more frequent and last longer.

2. Intensity:

   The pain may be more intense in the morning or when you engage in activities that increase intracranial pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or bending over.

3. Nature of Pain:

   The headaches might be described as dull, aching, or throbbing and may not always respond to common pain relievers.

2. Seizures

Seizures are another common symptom, that occurs in about one-third of brain tumor patients. They can be different from typical seizures by severity and type, including:

1. Convulsions:

   Involuntary movements or jerking of limbs.

2. Focal Seizures:

   Localized muscle twitches or spasms.

3. Sensory Changes:

   Sudden changes in sensation, vision, or smell.

4. Loss of Consciousness:

   In severe cases, seizures can cause brief periods of unconsciousness.

3. Cognitive and Personality Changes

Brain tumors can significantly affect cognitive functions and personality. Symptoms might include:

1. Memory Problems:

   Difficulty remembering recent events or retaining new information.

2. Concentration Issues:

   Trouble focusing on tasks or conversations.

3. Mood Swings:

   Sudden and uncharacteristic changes in mood or behavior, including increased irritability or aggression

4. Depression and Anxiety:

   New or worsening mental health conditions.




4. Nausea and Vomiting

Unexplained nausea and vomiting, especially when in the morning, can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure caused by a brain tumor. These symptoms may be accompanied by dizziness and difficulty walking or maintaining coordination.




5. Vision and Speech Changes

Brain tumors can affect various sensory and motor pathways, leading to Visual Impairments, Speech Difficulties, and Hearing Problems.




7. Hormonal Imbalances

If a tumor is located near the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, it can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to weight changes, menstrual irregularities, and Sexual dysfunction.




8. Fatigue

Persistent fatigue is a common symptom of brain tumors. This fatigue can be overwhelming and may not improve with rest.




Recognizing the symptoms of a brain tumor early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Headaches, seizures, cognitive changes, and other symptoms should not be ignored. However, it is also important to acknowledge that sometimes brain tumors may not show any symptoms, so regular medical check-ups are essential. Consult a medical professional to rule out any serious conditions.