TEE Test

When it comes to your heart health, having accurate information is crucial. One important diagnostic tool that doctors use to get a clear picture of your heart’s structure and function is the Transesophageal Echocardiogram, commonly known as a TEE test.

TEE, is a specialized ultrasound test that provides detailed images of the heart’s structures and
functions. Unlike a standard echocardiogram, which is performed externally on the chest, a TEE
involves inserting a probe into the esophagus to obtain clearer images. This test is crucial for
diagnosing various heart conditions, particularly when traditional methods do not yield sufficient
information.

What is a Transesophageal Echocardiogram?

A Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) involves a flexible tube with an ultrasound transducer at
its tip that is gently passed through the mouth and into the esophagus. This allows doctors to obtain
high-quality images of the heart’s chambers, valves, and surrounding structures. The proximity of the esophagus to the heart provides clearer images than those obtained from the chest wall. The
procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes and is performed in a hospital or specialized cardiac unit. Patients are usually sedated to ensure comfort during the test.

How is a TEE Different from a Regular Echocardiogram?

While both TEE and transthoracic echocardiograms (TTE) are used to visualize heart structures, TEE offers better image quality and a detailed assessment.

Who Requires the Procedure? When is It Suggested?

There are several reasons why your doctor might recommend a TEE test:

Detailed Heart Examination: If your doctor needs a very clear view of your heart’s structure
or function, a TEE is suggested.
Checking for Blood Clots: A TEE is excellent at spotting blood clots in the heart, especially in
areas that are hard to see with other tests.
Heart Valve Problems: If there’s concern about how your heart valves are working, a TEE can give a close-up view.
Infections: A TEE can help diagnose infections of the heart valves or the heart’s inner lining.
Congenital Heart Defects: For people born with heart problems, a TEE can help doctors
understand the exact nature of the defect.
During Heart Surgery: Sometimes, doctors use TEE during heart surgery to guide their work and ensure the best outcomes.

Indications for TEE

The TEE test is often recommended for patients who exhibit symptoms of heart disease or have
abnormal findings from other tests. Common indications include:

Unexplained Heart Symptoms: Such as shortness of breath or chest pain.
Abnormal Heart Rhythm: To assess stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Evaluation of Heart Valves: To check for issues like regurgitation or stenosis.

Exclusion Criteria

Certain individuals may not be suitable candidates for a TEE due to specific health conditions such as severe esophageal disease or certain bleeding disorders.

Benefits of Addressing Cardiac Conditions

Identifying heart problems early through TEE can lead to timely treatment options, potentially
preventing serious complications such as stroke or heart failure. Addressing these issues improves
overall patient outcomes and quality of life.

The TEE Procedure: What to Expect

Before the Test

Preparing for your TEE test is straightforward, but it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions
carefully. Here’s what you can typically expect:

Fasting: You’ll need to stop eating and drinking for several hours before the test, usually
about 6 hours. This is to ensure your stomach is empty, which is safer for the procedure.
Medication Review: Tell your doctor about all medications you’re taking. They might ask you
to adjust some of them before the test.
Arrange Transportation: Because you’ll be given a sedative, you won’t be able to drive after the test. Make sure to arrange for someone to take you home.
Wear Comfortable Clothing: Choose loose, comfortable clothes for the day of the test.
Remove Dental Work: If you have dentures or other removable dental work, you’ll need to
take them out before the test.

During the Test

The actual TEE procedure is usually quite quick, typically lasting about 10 to 30 minutes. Here’s what happens:

Getting Comfortable: You’ll lie on your left side on an exam table.
Numbing Spray: Your throat will be sprayed with a numbing medication to make you more
comfortable.
Sedation: You’ll be given a sedative through an IV to help you relax. You’ll feel drowsy but not completely asleep.
Inserting the Probe: The doctor will gently guide a small, flexible tube (about the width of
your finger) down your throat and into your esophagus.
Taking Images: The probe will take detailed pictures of your heart from various angles.
Removal: Once the necessary images are captured, the doctor will carefully remove the
probe.

After the Test

Post-procedure recovery involves:

Observation: You will be monitored until the sedation wears off.
Throat Soreness: Some patients experience mild soreness in their throat after the procedure.
Discharge Instructions: You may need someone to drive you home due to sedation effects.

Recovery After the TEE Test

Recovery from a TEE is generally quick. Most patients can resume normal activities within 24 hours.
However, it’s advisable to avoid strenuous activities for at least a day post-procedure. Your doctor
will provide specific guidelines based on your individual situation.

Benefits of TEE Test

The expected benefits of undergoing a TEE include:

Accurate Diagnosis: Provides crucial information that aids in diagnosing complex cardiac
conditions.
Guided Treatment Decisions: Helps doctors determine appropriate treatment plans based
on detailed imaging results.
Early Detection of Serious Conditions: Allows for early intervention in potentially life-threatening situations.

Conclusion

The Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a powerful tool in cardiac diagnostics, offering unparalleled insight into your heart’s structure and function. Remember, a TEE test is a safe, effective way for your doctors to gather crucial information about your heart health. Don’t hesitate to discuss any questions or concerns with your healthcare provider. They’re there to support you every step of the way.

Why Choose Apollo Hospitals for Your TEE Test?

When it comes to your heart health, choosing the right healthcare provider is crucial. Apollo
Hospitals stands out as a leader in cardiac care in India, offering several compelling reasons to trust
us with your TEE test and overall heart health: expert cardiac team, comprehensive cardiac care,
patient-centric approach, track record of excellence, accessibility and convenience.

By choosing Apollo Hospitals for your TEE test, you’re not just getting a procedure – you’re gaining access to a comprehensive ecosystem of cardiac care, backed by decades of experience and a
commitment to excellence in patient care.