What causes fluid in the ears?
Verified by Dr. Harshad Nikte, Consultant ENT, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai.
Fluid in the ears, medically known as otitis media, is a common condition affecting people of all ages. It occurs when fluid builds up in the middle ear, the air-filled space behind the eardrum. This buildup can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Earache
- Subdued hearing
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Drainage or discharge from the ear
- Loss of balance during daily activities
Causes of fluid in the ears
1. Ear infections: Ear infections are the leading cause of fluid in ears, especially in children. They are often caused by viruses or bacteria that enter the middle ear through the eustachian tube, a small tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose.
2. Allergies: Allergies can cause inflammation and swelling of the eustachian tube, which can block drainage and lead to fluid buildup.
3. Sinus infections: Sinus infections can also cause inflammation and swelling that can block the eustachian tube and lead to fluid buildup.
4. Barotrauma: Barotrauma is a condition caused by changes in air pressure, such as during air travel or scuba diving. This can cause the eustachian tube to become blocked and lead to fluid buildup.
5. Other causes: Less common causes of fluid in ears include cleft palate, tumors, and head injuries.
7 tips to help prevent fluid in the ears
- Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke.
- Get plenty of rest and sleep.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Use saline nasal sprays to help keep the nasal passages (nose) moist.
- Avoid exposing yourself to allergens and irritants.
- If you have a cold or allergy, use a decongestant or antihistamine to help reduce inflammation and swelling.
- See your doctor if you experience any symptoms of fluid in your ears, especially if the symptoms are severe or do not improve within a few days.
Treatment for fluid in ears depends on the underlying cause. For mild cases, home treatment may be all that is needed. However, in more severe cases, antibiotics or other medications may be necessary. In some cases, surgery may be required to drain the fluid to help prevent future infections.
By understanding the causes of fluid in ears and taking steps to prevent it, you can help protect your hearing and avoid the discomfort of this common condition.
You may consult our expert, Dr. Harshad Nikte, Consultant ENT, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai for all ear-related problems.
Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.