All you need to know about tonsilitis

Verified by Dr. Harshad Nikte, Consultant ENT, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai.

Lying deep within the throat, the tonsils play a crucial role in our immune system, acting as a first line of defense against invading germs. However, this can lead to a painful and uncomfortable condition known as tonsillitis.

Signs of tonsilitis

Symptoms of tonsillitis often make an abrupt appearance, leaving you feeling unwell and out of sorts. Some signs of this infection include:

• Sore throat: A hallmark symptom of tonsillitis, the throat feels raw, scratchy, and painful, making swallowing a challenge.
• Swollen tonsils: The tonsils, typically small and hidden at the back of the throat, become inflamed and enlarged, resembling red, swollen lumps.
• Fever
• Difficulty swallowing: The inflamed tonsils can obstruct the throat passage, making swallowing food or liquids painful.
• Earache: Inflammation of the throat can extend to the ears, causing ear pain and discomfort.

Types of tonsilitis

• Viral tonsilitis: Caused by viruses, it is the most common type, accounting for majority of cases.
• Bacterial tonsilitis: Caused by bacteria, it is less frequent but can lead to more severe symptoms.

How to overcome tonsilitis?

While tonsillitis typically resolves on its own within a week, there are ways to ease the discomfort and promote healing:

• Rest: Give your body the rest it needs to fight off the infection.
• Gargle with warm salt water: This can help soothe the throat and reduce inflammation.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain and fever.
• Hydrate adequately: Drinking plenty of fluids helps keep the throat hydrated and aids in recovery.

When to seek medical attention?

While most cases of tonsillitis resolve without complications, it is important to seek medical attention if:

• Symptoms persist for more than a week: This may indicate a more severe infection.
• Fever exceeds 103°F (39.4°C): High fever can be a sign of a serious illness.
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing: Severe inflammation can obstruct the airway.
• Signs of dehydration: Lack of fluids can lead to dizziness and weakness.

Prompt medical attention can ensure proper diagnosis, treatment, and management of tonsillitis, preventing complications and promoting a speedy recovery.

Consult our expert, Dr. Harshad Nikte, Consultant ENT, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai for all problems related to ear, nose and throat.

Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.