Management of Hypertension
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is defined as persistent rise in blood pressure. Blood pressure has two components, one is systolic and another is diastolic. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥90 mmHg is called hypertension. It is a common condition that increases the risk for many heart illnesses, if unnoticed.
There are no noticeable high blood pressure symptoms. Most of the times, hypertension is diagnosed when doctor blood pressure during routine visit. Some patients suffering from high blood pressure can display symptoms like headaches, shortness of breath or nosebleeds.
Diagnosis of Hypertension:
Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure. It should be noted, though, that blood pressure can increase or decrease due to age, heart condition, emotions, activity and the medications you may be prescribed. Thus, most doctors will not diagnose you on the basis of a single high reading. Your doctor will suggest blood pressure measurement at different times of the day, while you are resting comfortably.
Management of High Blood Pressure:
Antihypertensive medications are prescribed to treat hypertension. However, the most effective method of high blood pressure treatment is a change in your lifestyle. Lifestyle changes are necessary to keep the blood pressure under check.
Lifestyle changes
Stay stress free and exercise regularly to stay fit. Cut down on sodium consumption and maintain healthy weight according to your body mass index (BMI). Consume a healthy diet, limit consumption of alcohol, and stop smoking.
These changes are recommended for all patients with hypertension. If such changes are not enough to control blood pressure, your doctor may recommend medication.
Medications
Antihypertensive medications include:
- Thiazide type diuretics such as hydrochlorthiazide
- Beta blockers such as metoprolol
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as telmisartan and losartan
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEs) such as enalapril and ramipril
- Calcium channel blockers (CRBs) such as amlodipine, nifedipine, and clinidipine
Drug of choice depends on severity of the condition, age of the patient, and comorbidities.
At our hospital, our team of specialists work to reduce or delay incidence of high blood pressure. Our expert cardiologists also work towards minimising complications in patients who are already suffering from hypertension. If you feel that you, or someone you know, may be suffering from high blood pressure, get in touch with one of our experts immediately.