Introduction:

Stroke has grown to be a significant global public health issue. The last ten years have seen a rise in the incidence of stroke in India, which has doubled since the 1970s and 1980s. In comparison to warm months of the year, there seems to be a modest rise in stroke incidence and even worse stroke results during the winter months.

A brain attack happens when blood arteries that deliver oxygenated blood to the brain are suddenly blocked. Depending on the area and size of the damaged brain, if this is not treated quickly, it could permanently harm brain cells, resulting in incapacity or even death. It is crucial to identify acute stroke symptoms and signs as soon as possible since treating acute ischaemic strokes is a race against time. Every minute counts in this situation where a delay of only one minute results in the death of 1.9 million neurons! More severe brain cell damage results from delaying treatment.

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Relation between winter weather and stroke :</h2/>

Few studies have discovered a connection between colder temperatures and an increase in stroke rates. According to reports, colder weather causes blood vessels to close, which can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke. However, scientists have also discovered that amid really cold temperatures, the blood tends to thicken and become stickier, which makes it simpler to clot. Blood clotting, which closes off a blood vessel to the brain, is the most common cause of strokes. As we “clamp down” to conserve heat and energy in cold weather, our bodies’ response often causes the heart to be under additional stress. Temperature changes of more than 10 degrees have been associated with a 12–18% increase in the risk of stroke. On the other side, a hot and humid environment also dries out the body, which raises the risk of a stroke. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep a constant eye on loved ones who are at risk of stroke, particularly when temperature changes are observed.

IDENTIFY STROKE SYMPTOMS:

The patient themselves, as well as their family or friends, might identify these as the most important stage.

• The affected arm will drop when the patient elevates both arms.
• Slurring, inability to form words clearly, or trouble speaking.
• Face will appear unbalanced or show a sideways deviation. This is more obvious when someone tries to grin.
• Sudden loss of feeling or numbness in the limbs or on one side of the body
• A sudden onset of disorientation, ambiguity, or irrelevant conversation
• Sudden blindness on one or both sides.

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The bottom line:

What does this indicate for elderly people or people at high risk of stroke? If someone you care about is particularly susceptible to strokes during dramatic weather changes, especially during the winter, keep a close eye on them.
As soon as a stroke is diagnosed, immediate medical care must be sought. Patient must be rushed to a hospital with a stroke-ready emergency room. Blood clot-related obstructions need to be removed as soon as feasible.

Request a consultation now with our neurosurgery experts to get the right treatment.