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Spine Tumor Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Spinal tumor causes, symptoms & treatment

A spinal tumor is a mass of cells grown inside or around the spinal cord. Anywhere in and along your spinal column, which includes your vertebrae, spinal cord, and the tissues enclosing your spinal cord, spinal tumors can develop. The majority of spinal tumors are caused by cancer metastasis or cancer that has spread to your spine from another part of your body. Both benign and malignant spinal tumors are possible (cancerous). Your spinal column’s various tissues may become harmed if the tumor spreads further. ApolloMedics has the best Spine Tumor treatments in Lucknow.

Causes:

The spine is likely to be exposed to both primary and secondary tumors.

The majority of primary tumors are benign and slow-growing.

  • A tumor of the spinal cord’s supporting cells is known as an astrocytoma.
  • Meningioma: a tumor of the spinal cord’s covering tissue
  • A tumor of the nerve’s surrounding cells is known as a schwannoma.
  • Ependymoma: growth of the cells that line the brain’s cavities
  • Lipoma is a fat cell tumor.

Secondary tumors, also known as metastases, are caused by cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body.

  • Cancers of the prostate, lungs, and breast
  • Leukemia is a blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow’s white blood cells.
  • A lymphatic tissue cancer called lymphoma
  • Myeloma is a blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow’s plasma cells.

Symptoms

Spinal tumor symptoms include:

Legs, arms, or chest numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation

  • You have chest, arm, or leg muscle weakness.
  • twitches or spasms in the muscles.
  • neck or back pain.
  • losing control of one’s bowels or bladder
  • walking difficulties that could lead to falls.
  • Scoliosis or another spinal deformity brought on by a significant and/or
  • harmful tumor.
  • Paralysis

Options For Spine Tumor Treatment

Depending on the type of tumor, there are various treatment options for spinal tumors.

Metastatic (secondary) spinal tumor treatment

To treat a metastatic spinal tumor, your medical team may combine several therapies, such as:

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy medications can eliminate cancer cells throughout your body, including in your spine. Chemotherapy can be administered orally or as an injection into a vein. Healthcare professionals occasionally perform chemotherapy before surgery to reduce tumor size.

High doses of X-rays are used in radiation therapy to kill tumor cells or reduce tumor size. The tumor can be reduced in size to the point where it no longer causes pain or other symptoms.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive, non-surgical technique that uses focused, narrow radiation beams to target tumors while minimizing radiation exposure to surrounding tissue.

Surgical intervention:

Surgical intervention can help stabilize your spine, relieve pain and other symptoms, and preserve your neurologic function. You might choose a minimally invasive procedure, or your surgeon might recommend open surgery. 

After removing the tumor, your surgeon may perform a procedure called vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, in which bone cement is injected into your spine. Your spine will receive support and stability from these procedures, increasing mobility and reducing pain. Surgical intervention is an option for up to 10% of patients with symptomatic spinal metastases.

Monitoring:

Using routine imaging exams, your medical team may closely watch for signs of growth and spread of your cancer. By visiting your spine specialist doctor, you get rid of Spine Tumor. 

FAQ’s:

Q. What medical procedures should I undergo if I have a spinal tumor treatment? 

Ans: It’s critical to adhere to your treatment plan if you have a spinal tumor so that it functions as effectively as possible. If either of these situations applies to you, you’ll also need support for the psychological, social, and physical effects of living with cancer or back pain.

Q. When should I visit my doctor regarding a spinal tumor? 

Ans: It’s crucial to see your doctor if you suddenly experience severe back pain or if it worsens, especially if you have a history of cancer.

Q. Do Apollo hospitals provide a minimally invasive surgical treatment option for spinal tumors?

Ans: Yes, Apollo hospital Lucknow provides MICS with high accuracy. The goals of MICS have:

  • Small incision
  • Less blood loss
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Small scars
  • Less recovery time
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