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Endocrinology

The Department of Endocrinology at Apollo Hospitals in Secunderabad specialises in dealing with complex disorders affecting the endocrine glands, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, pituitary disorders, adrenal gland disorders, calcium disorders, osteoporosis, parathyroid gland disorders, obesity, PCOS, and hirsutism.

Our specialists bring extensive expertise in managing a wide range of endocrine disorders, utilising a multidisciplinary approach for thorough evaluation, management, and patient education. This involves collaboration with experts from Cardiology, Nephrology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, and Pathology offering a comprehensive and cohesive treatment plan that addresses all aspects of the patient’s health.

Conditions We Treat

The Department of Endocrinology addresses a spectrum of disorders affecting children, adolescents, adults, pregnant women, and the elderly. Our specialist offers personalised treatment plans for a wide range of conditions, from routine to complex, including but not limited to:

Diabetes (Adult, Paediatric, and Pregnancy)
Thyroid Problems (Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid in Pregnancy, and Thyroid Nodules)
Obesity
Hypogonadism
PCOS and Menstrual Irregularities
Osteoporosis and Calcium-related Disorders
Height Disorders
Pituitary Disorders
Milk Discharge From the Breast (Galactorrhoea)
Other Hormonal Disorders

Diagnostics

Our specialist carefully evaluates individual cases and recommends appropriate investigations using advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to ensure accurate and effective care. At Apollo Hospitals in Secunderabad, the Department of Endocrinology is equipped with:

HbA1c
FBS
PPBS
Lipid Profiles
Thyroid Profiles:
T3
T4
TSH
Free T3
Free T4
Anti-TPO Antibodies
TSH Receptor antibodies (TRAB)
Hormone Tests:
FSH
LH
Prolactin
Serum ACTH
Serum IGF1
Serum Growth Hormone
Serum Cortisol
24-hour Urine Metanephrines
Serum PAC/PRA Ratio
DHEAS
17-Hydroxyprogesterone
Estradiol
Testosterone
Serum Insulin
C Peptide
Beta hydroxybutyrate
Sr Calcium Levels
Sr Phosphorous
Sr Alkaline Phosphatase
25- Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels
Intact PTH
Imaging Studies:
USG of Thyroid
MRI Brain for Sella and Parasellar Areas with Dynamic Contrast
CECT Abdomen
FNAC of Thyroid

FAQ's

There are two common types of thyroid disorders: Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism often presents with symptoms such as weight gain, cold intolerance, hair loss, constipation, dry skin, irregular menstrual cycles, and neck swelling. Hyperthyroidism is typically characterised by weight loss, palpitations, tremors in the hands and feet, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, and neck swelling. Other thyroid disorders, such as thyroid nodules, may present as neck swelling accompanied by hormonal abnormalities. These conditions require careful examination, thyroid testing, and an FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) of the thyroid (if needed) for proper management.

In most cases, diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive review of symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical examination to screen for thyroid enlargement or nodules. Blood tests are then performed to determine if it is hyper- or hypothyroidism and if needed diagnostic imaging are performed. The treatment is usually based on the type of condition. Treatment options for hyperthyroidism usually include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or thyroidectomy. On the other hand, hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid replacement medications, which are synthetic hormones that mimic the functions of natural thyroid hormones.

Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterised by elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) due to a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin. The main types of diabetes include: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other specific types. Type 1 diabetes involves absolute insulin deficiency which needs insulin treatment for control of sugars and survival, whereas in type 2 diabetes there is a relative insulin deficiency along with insulin resistance. Patients can be managed either with oral medications or insulin.

Some of the signs and symptoms of diabetes include the following: Frequent urination Feeling more thirsty, tired, and weak Unexplained weight loss Blurring of vision Infections (urinary, genital, skin, and gum infections) Non healing ulcers Generalised weakness

Treatments for endocrine disorders are usually based on the type of disease that affects the endocrine gland and the complexity of the condition.

At Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad, endocrinologists address PCOS by reviewing symptoms (irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne), medical history, and conducting physical examinations. After a complete clinical examination, patients need to undergo a hormonal evaluation and ultrasonography to rule out any hormonal disorders. Treatments typically involve lifestyle modifications, and medications if needed.

You can schedule an appointment with our specialist in the Endocrinology Department at Apollo Hospitals in Secunderabad by calling us directly or by visiting our website.