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    Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a straightforward, non-invasive, and painless test used to assess your heart’s rhythm and electrical activity. It helps in diagnosing various heart conditions, such as abnormal heart rhythms and coronary artery disease. At Apollo Hospitals in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, our cardiologists utilise ECGs to identify heart issues and monitor the effectiveness of treatments, including medications or implanted cardiac devices.

    When Is an ECG Advised?

    Your doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram (ECG) if you experience specific symptoms or have been diagnosed with a heart condition, such as:

    • Rapid or slow heart rates
    • Irregular heart rhythms
    • Abnormal heartbeats
    • Reduced blood flow to certain areas of the heart
    • Previous heart attack
    • Delays in the heart’s electrical conduction
    • Tracking the effectiveness of current treatments and medications
    • Monitoring pacemaker performance

    What Happens During an ECG Procedure?

    You will be asked to lie down while the healthcare provider cleans specific areas on your arms, legs, and chest before attaching small adhesive patches called electrodes. The number of electrodes used can vary. These patches are connected by wires to a machine that translates the heart’s electrical signals into wavy lines, often printed on paper for the doctor to review.

    In some instances, the test may be performed while you are exercising or under mild stress to observe changes in heart function. This version of the ECG is commonly referred to as an exercise ECG or stress test.

    After the Procedure

    • Once the ECG is complete, the electrodes will be removed, and you can immediately resume your regular activities.
    • The doctor will usually review the ECG results right away, taking into account your medical history, symptoms, and physical examination.
    • These results will help determine whether any treatment is required.
    • Your doctor will discuss the treatment options and recommend the best one for your condition.

    Best Cardiac Sciences Doctors in Jubilee Hills

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    Dr Pratap Chandra Rath

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    FAQ's

    An ECG is a safe, painless, and non-invasive test. However, in some cases, patients may experience mild skin irritation or a rash where the electrodes were placed. If a paste or gel was used for electrode attachment, there is a slight chance of an allergic reaction. Typically, this irritation resolves on its own once the patches are removed, without the need for any treatment.

    Yes, it is possible for individuals with heart conditions to have a normal ECG. While an ECG is effective in identifying many heart issues, it may not detect all abnormalities. Additionally, an abnormal ECG result does not always indicate a heart problem. Therefore, your doctor may recommend further tests alongside the ECG for a more comprehensive assessment.

    An exercise ECG, also known as a stress test, helps your doctor assess how well your heart functions during physical activity. It involves performing an ECG while you either ride a stationary bike or walk on a treadmill. This type of ECG typically takes between 15 and 30 minutes to complete.
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