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What are the 7 most common medical emergencies?

18 February, 2025

Emergency Medical Services

Medical emergencies can happen at any time and can be life-threatening if not treated quickly and properly. Most of us might have experienced some medical emergency, either at home, while playing on the field, in the office, in college or at our workplace. While there are many types of medical emergencies, there are some that are more common than others. Let us discuss the 7 most common medical emergencies.

  • Cardiac arrest: Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating, which can lead to death within minutes if not treated immediately. It can be caused by heart disease, heart attack, or other medical conditions.
  • Stroke: A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, which can cause brain damage or death. Symptoms include sudden weakness, numbness, or tingling in the face, arms, or legs, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and sudden severe headache.
  • Seizure (fits): A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain, which can cause loss of consciousness, convulsions, or muscle spasms. It can be caused by epilepsy, head injury, or other medical conditions.
  • Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress occurs when a person has difficulty breathing, which can be caused by asthma, pneumonia, or other medical conditions. Symptoms include breathlessness, wheezing, or chest tightness.
  • Allergy: An allergy occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to a substance, which can cause hives, swelling, or anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction.
  • Trauma: Trauma can be caused by accidents, falls, or other incidents, which can lead to broken bones, head injury, or internal bleeding.
  • Drug overdose: A drug overdose can occur when a person takes too much medication or an illegal drug, which can lead to respiratory failure, coma, or death.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know is experiencing any of these medical emergencies. Quick and proper treatment can greatly improve the chances of survival and recovery. It is also important to know basic first aid and CPR in case of an emergency.

Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has a fully equipped Emergency Room (ER) with doctors specialising in all types of medical emergencies. We provide free ambulance service to nearby areas in Navi Mumbai.

In case of a medical emergency, Call 1066 for immediate assistance from Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai.

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