Verified By Apollo Hospitals October 1, 2024
Trichomoniasis is a non-viral contagious sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite ‘Trichomonas vaginalis’.
It can spread through oral, vaginal or anal sex. To prevent reinfection by trichomoniasis, it is important to treat both partners. It is a common but curable condition. In most cases, the symptoms of trichomoniasis may not be very severe or even absent, thereby increasing the chances of transmission. Pregnant women with trichomoniasis are at a higher risk of delivering premature babies.
Symptoms in women:
Symptoms in men:
Trichomoniasis is caused by a single-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. The incubation period between this parasite’s exposure and infection is estimated to be 4 to 28 days.
Immediately seek medical attention if you feel pain while urinating or during intercourse.
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Risk factors include:
Trichominiasis needs treatment as soon as it is diagnosed. Treatment involves oral, anti-infective medications, metronidazole and tinidazole. Certain points to remember are:
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Trichomoniasis is a very common STI and can be treated with proper care and medication. It rarely causes any long-term problems. Persons with trichomoniasis are twice as likely to develop HIV infection than the general population. One possible explanation can be that T vaginalis disrupts epithelial monolayer, causing increased passage of the HIV virus.
The complications include:
The preventive steps include:
It is diagnosed with physical examination of the pelvic region and certain lab tests that require vaginal swabs or swabs of discharge from the penis.
Yes, there are chances of trichomoniasis developing in your throat during oral sex with an infected person.
It’s not clear, but certain studies show that trichcan be non-sexually transmitted through sharing towels and toilet seats and even via swimming pool.
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