Verified By Apollo Hospitals October 1, 2024
When an abnormal connection develops between the rectum and the vagina of a woman, it is termed a rectovaginal fistula. While rectovaginal fistula is not a life-threatening condition, it causes discomfort to the patient.
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If the rectum gets accidentally connected with the vagina, this medical condition is called a rectovaginal fistula. In this case, gas and stool may pass from the rectum to the vagina and come out abnormally from the vaginal opening. It is stressful for the patient and may cause emotional upheaval . Sometimes, the fistula may close without treatment. However, you may need surgery if it does not .
Childbirth related injuries are the most common cause of rectovaginal fistulas. This includes tears in the perineum or due to an episiotomy — a surgical incision to enlarge the perineum during vaginal delivery. It may also be precipitated by a long, difficult, or obstructed labor.
Inflammation in the bowel caused by ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease can lead to the formation of the rectovaginal fistula.
Surgery in the organs of the pelvic region, such as the rectum, anus, perineum, or vagina can result in an infection or injury, leading to this fistula.
The application of radiation for the cure of cancer in the uterus, vagina, rectum, or anus can form the fistula as a side effect.
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If you see any of the above-said symptoms, you need to contact a gynecologist They can provide a treatment plan for curing the rectovaginal fistula and save you from discomfort.
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You can easily recover from a rectovaginal fistula. An experienced gynecologist can help you to be cured of this medical condition and save you from an embarrassing situation. You should not hesitate in discussing the symptoms of fistula with your doctor.
You should clean your vagina regularly with lukewarm water and a mild soap every time stool passes through it. You should dry this space carefully. You should wear loose cotton undergarments to make yourself comfortable. Avoid sented or harsh soap including scented tampons and pads. Vaginal douches may increase the chance of the infection.
Like all surgeries, the surgery done for curing rectovaginal fistula may be accompanied by unexpected bleeding and post-surgical infections. However, surgeons take care to keep their patients safe from all risks during or after the surgeries.